VS2010编译驱动设置

How to configure Visual Studio 2010 for compiling drivers

 

一. Setup Visual Studio 2010

二. Setup DDK (WDK)

三. Add to VS pathes to DDK include files, libs and bins.

四. Create new empty "Win32 project" and add source file (i.e. HelloWorld.c).

五. Configure project properties (All Configurations)
5.1. C/C++ - General - Debug Information Format = Program Database (/Zi)
5.2. C/C++ - Preprocessor - Preprocessor Definitions = _X86_ [add also DBG for Debug config]
【WIN32;_DEBUG;_X86_;i386;STD_CALL;CONDITION_HANDLING;WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN;NT_UP;SRVDBG;DBG;_IDWBUILD;_WIN32_WINNT=0x0400;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)】
5.3. C/C++ - Code Generation - Enable C++ Exceptions = No
5.4. C/C++ - Code Generation - Basic Runtime Checks = Default
5.5. C/C++ - Code Generation - Buffer Security Check = No (/GS-)
5.6. C/C++ - Advanced - Calling Convention = __stdcall (/Gz)
5.7. C/C++ - Advanced - Compile As = Compile as C Code (/TC) [if you are going to use plain C]
5.8. Linker - General - Output File = $(OutDir)/$(ProjectName).sys
5.9. Linker - General - Enable Incremental Linking = Default
5.10. Linker - Input - Additional Dependencies = ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib $(NOINHERIT) [add here needed libs here e.g. ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib]
【不知道上面是不是笔误，应该为：ntoskrnl.lib;hal.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)】
5.11. Linker - Input - Ignore All Default Libraries = Yes (/NODEFAULTLIB)
5.12. Linker - Manifest File - Generate Manifest = No
5.13. Linker - System - SubSystem = Native (/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE)
5.14. Linker - System - Driver = Driver (/DRIVER)
5.15. Linker - Advanced - Entry Point = DriverEntry
5.16. Linker - Advanced - Base Address = 0x10000
5.17. Linker - Advanced - Randomized Base Address = Disable (/DYNAMICBASE:NO)
【这个也是错误的：应该置空】
5.18. Linker - Advanced - Data Execution Prevention (DEP) = Disable (/NXCOMPAT:NO)
【这个也是错误的：应该置空】

六. Config VC++ Directories
6.1 Open Open up property manager by clicking on Menu View->Property Manager.
6.2 Expand the project node and then the Configuration|Platform nodes, you will see "Microsoft.cpp.<Platform>.users" file for each Configuration|Platform. These are the files for the global settings, similar to the old tools/Options/VC++ Directories.
6.3 Multi-Select "Microsoft.cpp.<Platform>.users", right click and bring up the property page window
6.4 In the property page window, click on "VC++ Directories" (for example) in the left pane, add new paths for the directories such as "Include Directories". separated by semicolons
(eg:Include Directories config As:
$(ddkroot)/INC
$(ddkroot)/INC/WNET
$(ddkroot)/INC/DDK/WNET
Library Directories config As:
$(ddkroot)/LIB/WNET/I386
)
6.5 Make sure to save the settings before shutting down Visual Studio.
6.6 Re-launch Visual Studio and the new settings will be in effect.
6.7 Note: If you would like to only change the settings for one project, you can right click on the project and bring up the property page. Change the settings for “VC++ Directories”, these settings will be persisted to the project file.
七. OK. Have done. Now you can test it with simple code, e.g.:

#include "ntddk.h"

NTSTATUS
DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
 return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}