select epoll实现IO复用服务器端对比-1

通过select函数实现IO复用服务器端

/*client.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void error_handling(char* message);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len, recv_len, recv_cnt;

    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

    if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
        error_handling("connect() error");
    else
        puts("Connected............");

    while(1)
    {
        fputs("input message(Q to quit):",stdout);
        fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);

        if(!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message,  "Q\n"))
            break;
/*
        write(sock, message, strlen(message));
        str_len = read(sock, message, BUF_SIZE - 1);
        message[str_len] = '\0';
        printf("message from server:%s",message);
*/
        str_len = write(sock, message, strlen(message));
        recv_len = 0;
        while(recv_len < str_len)
        {
            recv_cnt = read(sock, &message[recv_len], BUF_SIZE -1);
            if(recv_cnt == -1)
            {
                error_handling("read() error");
            }
            recv_len += recv_cnt;
        }
        message[recv_len] = 0;
        printf("recv_len:%d,message from server:%s", recv_len,message);

    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;


}

void error_handling(char* message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

/*echo_selectserv.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100
void error_handling(char *buf);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clnt_addr;
    struct timeval timeout;
    fd_set reads, cpy_reads;

    socklen_t adr_sz;
    int fd_max, str_len, fd_num, i;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    serv_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    printf("serv_sock:%d\n", serv_sock);
    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if(bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
    {
        error_handling("bind() error");
    }

    if(listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1)
    {
        error_handling("listen() error");
    }

    FD_ZERO(&reads);
    FD_SET(serv_sock, &reads);
    fd_max = serv_sock;

    while(1)
    {
        cpy_reads = reads;
        timeout.tv_sec = 5;
        timeout.tv_usec = 5000;

        fd_num = select(fd_max + 1, &cpy_reads, 0, 0, &timeout);
        if(fd_num == -1)
        {
            error_handling("select() error");
            break;
        }
        else if(fd_num == 0)
        {
            //puts("time-out");
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            for(i = 0; i < fd_max + 1; i++)
            {
                if(FD_ISSET(i, &cpy_reads))
                {
                    if(i == serv_sock)
                    {
                        adr_sz = sizeof(clnt_addr);
                        clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &adr_sz);

                        FD_SET(clnt_sock, &reads);
                        if(fd_max < clnt_sock)
                        {
                            fd_max = clnt_sock;
                        }
                        printf("connected client: %d\n", clnt_sock);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        str_len = read(i, buf, BUF_SIZE);
                        if(str_len == 0)
                        {
                            FD_CLR(i, &reads);
                            close(i);
                            printf("closed client:%d \n",i);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            buf[str_len] = '\0';
                            //printf("str_len:%d,buf[str_len-2]:%d,buf[str_len-1]:%d\n",str_len,buf[str_len-2],buf[str_len-1]);
                            printf("str_len:%d,message from client:%s",str_len,buf);
                            write(i, buf, str_len);//echo
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    close(serv_sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *buf)
{
    fputs(buf, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

//server
mary@mary:~/code/tcp$ ./selectserv 7000
serv_sock:3
connected client: 4
str_len:8,message from client:client1
connected client: 5
str_len:8,message from client:client2
closed client:5 
closed client:4 

//client1
mary@mary:~/code/tcp$ ./client 127.0.0.1 7000
Connected............
input message(Q to quit):client1
recv_len:8,message from server:client1
input message(Q to quit):q

//client2
mary@mary:~/code/tcp$ ./client  127.0.0.1 7000
Connected............
input message(Q to quit):client2
recv_len:8,message from server:client2
input message(Q to quit):q