配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mystruts[
<!ELEMENT mystruts (actions) >
<!ELEMENT actions (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (result*)>
<!ATTLIST action
name CDATA #REQUIRED
class CDATA #REQUIRED >
<!ELEMENT result (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST result
name CDATA #IMPLIED
redirect (true|false) "false">
]>
<!-- 上面是对xml的定义DTD -->
<mystruts>
<actions>
<action name="login" class="org.mvc.servlet.LoginServlet">
<result name="input">index.jsp</result>
<result name="success">manager.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="register" class="org.mvc.servlet.RegisterServlet">
<result name="input">register.jsp</result>
<result name="success" redirect="true">index.jsp</result>
</action>
</actions>
</mystruts>
==============================================================================================================================
package org.mvc.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
*
* 定义Action接口
*
*/
public interface Action {
String execute(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException;
String SUCCESS="success";
String FAILURE="failure";
String INPUT="input";
}
==============================================================================================================================
package org.mvc.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* 封装配置文件中的属性
*
*/
public class ActionMapping implements Serializable {
private String name;
private String className;
private Map<String, Result> resultMapping=new HashMap<String, Result>();
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(String className) {
this.className = className;
}
public Map<String, Result> getResultMapping() {
return resultMapping;
}
public void setResultMapping(Map<String, Result> resultMapping) {
this.resultMapping = resultMapping;
}
public ActionMapping() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
====================================================================================================================================
package org.mvc.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
/*
* 封装action节点下的result
*
*/
public class Result implements Serializable {
private String r_name;
private String r_value;
//是否重定向
private boolean isredirect;
public String getR_name() {
return r_name;
}
public void setR_name(String rName) {
r_name = rName;
}
public String getR_value() {
return r_value;
}
public void setR_value(String rValue) {
r_value = rValue;
}
public boolean isIsredirect() {
return isredirect;
}
public void setIsredirect(boolean isredirect) {
this.isredirect = isredirect;
}
public Result() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
============================================================================================================================
package org.mvc.framework;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.tree.DefaultElement;
/**
*
* 关键所在 《读取配置文件中的内容》
*
*/
public class ActionMappingManager {
private Map<String, ActionMapping> maps = new HashMap<String, ActionMapping>();
public ActionMappingManager(String configureFile) throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException {
if (null == configureFile || "".equals(configureFile)) {
throw new RuntimeException("配置文件不能为空");
}
init(configureFile);
}
/***
* 读取mystruts.xml配置文件，封装成一个AcctionMapping
*
* @param configureFile
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public void init(String configureFile) throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException {
InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/"+configureFile);
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(is);
// 获得根节点mystruts
Element root = document.getRootElement();
// 获得子节点actions
Element element = root.element("actions");
// 获得actions节点下的集合
Iterator<Element> actionIt = element.elementIterator();
if (actionIt != null) {
while (actionIt.hasNext()) {
// 获得action节点
Element actionElement = actionIt.next();
ActionMapping actionMapping = new ActionMapping();
actionMapping.setName(actionElement.attributeValue("name"));
actionMapping.setClassName(actionElement.attributeValue("class"));
// 获得action节点下的子节点 result的集合
Iterator<Element> resultIt = actionElement.elementIterator();
if (resultIt != null) {
while (resultIt.hasNext()) {
// 得到result节点
Element ite = (Element) resultIt.next();
Result result=new Result();
result.setR_name(ite.attributeValue("name"));
result.setR_value(ite.getTextTrim());
//判断是否重定向
String isredirect=ite.attributeValue("redirect");
if(null==isredirect|| "".equals(isredirect)){
isredirect="false";
}
result.setIsredirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(isredirect));
actionMapping.getResultMapping().put(result.getR_name(), result);
}
}
maps.put(actionElement.attributeValue("name"), actionMapping);
}
}
//----------以下方法和上面方法一样
// List list=document.selectNodes("/mystruts/actions/action");
// for (Object elementItem : list) {
// if (elementItem instanceof DefaultElement) {
// Element actionElement = (Element) elementItem;
// ActionMapping actionMapping = new ActionMapping();
// actionMapping.setName(actionElement.attributeValue("name"));
// actionMapping.setClassName(actionElement.attributeValue("class"));
// Iterator it=actionElement.elementIterator("result");
// if(it!=null){
// while(it.hasNext()){
// Element ite=(Element)it.next();
// actionMapping.getResultMapping().put(ite.attributeValue("name"),
// ite.getTextTrim());
// }
// }
// maps.put(actionElement.attributeValue("name"), actionMapping);
// }
//
// }
}
/**
* 根据name得到一个actionMapping
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
public ActionMapping getActionMappingByName(String name) {
return maps.get(name);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException {
ActionMappingManager amm = new ActionMappingManager("mystruts.xml");
ActionMapping map = amm.getActionMappingByName("login");
System.out.println("name:" + map.getName());
System.out.println("class:" + map.getClassName());
for (String s : map.getResultMapping().keySet()) {
System.out.println(s + ":\t" + map.getResultMapping().get(s));
}
System.out.println(amm.getActionMappingByName("register").getName());
}
}
=====================================================================================================================================
package org.mvc.framework;
/**
* Action的管理者
*
* @author Administrator createAction 方法用来获取Action示例
*
*/
public class ActionManager {
public static Action createAction(String className) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
return (Action)loadClass(className).newInstance();
}
/**
* loadClass动态加载类 （反射机制）
*
* @return
*/
private static Class loadClass(String className) {
Class classzz = null;
// 获得当前类的类类型
try {
classzz = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (classzz == null) {
try {
classzz = Class.forName(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return classzz;
}
}
=============================================================================================================================
package org.mvc.framework;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet {
private ActionMappingManager manager=null;
private String configureFile="mystruts.xml";
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
configureFile=this.getInitParameter("configureFile")!=null?
this.getInitParameter("configureFile")
:configureFile;
try {
manager=new ActionMappingManager(configureFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//根据文件页面获得相应的ActionMapping
public ActionMapping getActionMapping(HttpServletRequest request){
//获取请求的uri
String uri = request.getRequestURI();
//获取上下文路径
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
//截取上下文路径以后的部分
String actionPath = uri.substring(contextPath.length());
//获取Action 名称
String actionName =
actionPath.substring(1,actionPath.lastIndexOf('.')).trim();
return manager.getActionMappingByName(actionName);
}
/**根据请求URI确定要构造那个Action实例
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException */
private Action getAction(ActionMapping actionMapping) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
return ActionManager.createAction(actionMapping.getClassName());
}
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ActionMapping mapping=getActionMapping(request);
try {
//得到Action
Action action=getAction(mapping);
//得到要跳转的页面
String result=action.execute(request, response);
//得到结果
Result forwordResult=mapping.getResultMapping().get(result);
//得到配置文件中的页面
String forwordPager=forwordResult.getR_value();
//判断转发还是重定向
if(forwordResult.isIsredirect()){
response.sendRedirect(forwordPager);
}else{
request.getRequestDispatcher(forwordPager).forward(request, response);
}
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
==================================================================================================================================
package org.mvc.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.mvc.framework.Action;
/**
*
* 登录实现Action 用户登录
*
*/
public class LoginServlet implements Action {
@Override
public String execute(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
if ("admin".equals(name) && "admin".equals(password)) {
return Action.SUCCESS;
} else {
request.setAttribute("message", "登录失败");
return Action.INPUT;
}
}
}
============================================================================================================================
web.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.mvc.framework.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>configureFile</param-name>
<param-value>mystruts.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
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