用递归方式解析XML的任意文件

-------------------------------------------------------xml文件中的内容是-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <students>
  <student id="No1">
   <name>jacky</name>
   <sex>男</sex>
   <age>21</age>
   <address>成都</address>
  </student>
  <student id="No2">
       <name>mexican</name>
   <sex>女</sex>
   <age>22</age>
   <address>北京</address>
  </student>
  <student id="No3">
   <name>david</name>
   <sex>男</sex>
   <age>23</age>
   <address>上海</address>
  </student>
  <student id="No4">
   <name>android</name>
   <sex>男</sex>
   <age>24</age>
   <address>纽约</address>
  </student>
 </students>

 

=======================================================================================================================

package org.demo.dom;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class RecurrenceXMl {

 /***
  *
  * 使用递归方式解析XML
  *
  * @throws ParserConfigurationException
  * @throws IOException
  * @throws SAXException
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException,
   SAXException, IOException {

  // 构建xml解析工厂
  DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  // 构建具体的xml解析器
  DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
  // 获得当前xml的文档
  Document document = documentBuilder.parse("student.xml");
  // 获得当前文档的根元素
  Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
  recurrence(root);
 }

 // 递归解析xml的方法
 private static void recurrence(Element element) {
  System.out.print("<" + element.getNodeName());
  
  NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
  // 得到当前节点上的所有属性
  NamedNodeMap nodeMap = element.getAttributes();
  if (null != nodeMap) {
   for (int j = 0; j < nodeMap.getLength(); j++) {
    Attr attr = (Attr) nodeMap.item(j);
    // 属性的名称
    String attrName = attr.getNodeName();
    // 属性的值
    String attrValue = attr.getNodeValue();
    System.out.print(" "+attrName + "=\"" + attrValue+"\"");
   }
  }
  System.out.print(">");

  for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
   Node childNode = childNodes.item(i);
   // 得到当前节点下的节点
   short nodeType = childNode.getNodeType();
   // 当前类型是元素类型
   if (nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
    //继续递归
    recurrence((Element) childNode);
   }
   // 当前元素是文本
   else if (nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
    //递归出口
    System.out.print(childNode.getNodeValue());
   }

  }
  System.out.println("</" + element.getNodeName() + ">");
 }

}