spring @Autowired 使用的4种场景

1. 有参构造函数，效率高。

    @Autowired
    public CDPlayer(CompactDisc cd, Power power) {
        this.cd = cd;
        this.power = power;
        System.out.println("CDPlayer多参构造函数");
    }

2. 成员变量，利用反射，效率低。

	@Autowired
    private Power power;

3. setter 方法

	private CompactDisc cd;
	
	@Autowired
    public void setCd(CompactDisc cd) {
        this.cd = cd;
        System.out.println("调用 setCd");
    }

4. 用在任意一个方法上

    private CompactDisc cd;

    private Power power;
    
	@Autowired
    public void prepare(CompactDisc cd, Power power){
        this.cd = cd;
        this.power = power;
        System.out.println("调用prepare");
    }