java 读写锁

写入的时候获取锁独占，读取的时候可以共享。读写分离。保证数据一致性，提升数据并发性。

ReadWriteLockDemo.java

// 资源类
class Mycache {
    // 可见，不保证原子性，禁止指令重排
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //读写锁
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void put(String key, Object value) {
        // 写锁
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 正在写入: " + key);
        try {
            // 暂停一会线程
            TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(300);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        map.put(key, value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 写入完成: ");
        // 解锁
        readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
    }
    public void get(String key) {
        // 读锁
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 正在读取: ");
        try {
            // 暂停一会线程
            TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(300);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Object result = map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 读取完成: " + result);
        // 解锁
        readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
    }
}

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mycache mycache = new Mycache();
        // 写
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                mycache.put(tempInt + "", tempInt + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        // 读
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                mycache.get(tempInt + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

备注：来自周老师。