满二叉树先序序列转后序序列

算法一

//利用先序序列和后序序列的关系直接转 
void PreToPost(ElemType pre[], int l1, int h1, ElemType post[], int l2, int h2){
	int half;
	if(h1>=l1){
		post[h2] = pre[l1];
		half = (h1-l1)/2;
		PreToPost(pre,l1+1,l1+half,post,l2,l2+half-1);
		PreToPost(pre,l1+half+1,h1,post,l2+half,h2-1);
	}
} 

算法二

//利用栈将满二叉树先序序列创建树 ，再对树进行后序遍历 
BiTree PreToPost(ElemType *t, int num){
	int h = height(num);
	int front = 0;
	stack[s] = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));
	stack[s]->date = t[front++];
	stack[s]->lchild = NULL;
	stack[s]->rchild = NULL;
	s++;
	while(front != num){
		if((stack[s-1]->lchild&&stack[s-1]->rchild) || s==h)
			s--;
		else{
			stack[s] = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));
			stack[s]->date = t[front++];
			stack[s]->lchild = NULL;
			stack[s]->rchild = NULL;
			if(stack[s-1]->lchild==NULL) stack[s-1]->lchild = stack[s];
			else stack[s-1]->rchild = stack[s];
			s++;
		}
	}
	return stack[0];
} 

测试环境

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define maxsize 100
#define ElemType char
//满二叉树的先序序列 
//abdecfg
//abdhiegkcflmgno
typedef struct BiNode{
	char date;
	struct BiNode *lchild,*rchild;
}BiNode,*BiTree;
 
BiTree PreToPost(ElemType *t, int num);
int height(int num);
void Traverse(BiNode *p);

int main(){
	char c[]="abdhiegkcflmgno";
	BiTree t = PreToPost(c,15);
	Traverse(t);
	return 0;
}

BiTree stack[maxsize];
int s=0;
//利用栈将满二叉树先序序列创建树 ，再对树进行后序遍历 
BiTree PreToPost(ElemType *t, int num){
	int h = height(num);
	int front = 0;
	stack[s] = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));
	stack[s]->date = t[front++];
	stack[s]->lchild = NULL;
	stack[s]->rchild = NULL;
	s++;
	while(front != num){
		if((stack[s-1]->lchild&&stack[s-1]->rchild) || s==h)
			s--;
		else{
			stack[s] = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));
			stack[s]->date = t[front++];
			stack[s]->lchild = NULL;
			stack[s]->rchild = NULL;
			if(stack[s-1]->lchild==NULL) stack[s-1]->lchild = stack[s];
			else stack[s-1]->rchild = stack[s];
			s++;
		}
	}
	return stack[0];
} 

//求满二叉树的高度 
int height(int num){
	int i;
	num+=1;
	for(i=-1;num;i++){
		num/=2;
	}
	return i;
}

 
 
//递归方法中序遍历二叉树 
void Traverse(BiNode *p){
	if(p==NULL){
		return;
	}
	else{
		Traverse(p->lchild);
		Traverse(p->rchild);
		printf("%c",p->date);
	}
	return;
}