体会break和continue的用法

用户输入一行文本，循环回显每个字符。如果字符为句点，break结束循环。

程序计算空格数。当字符不为空格时，循环使用continue语句跳过计数部分，注意continue语句导致该程序跳过循环体的剩余部分，但不会跳过循环的更新表达式。

体会break和continue的用法

代码：

#include <iostream>
const int ArSize = 80;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char line[ArSize];
	int spaces = 0;

	cout<<"Enter a line of text: \n";
	cin.get(line, ArSize);
	cout<<"Complete line:\n"<<line<<endl;
	cout<<"Line through first period:\n";
	for(int i=0; line[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		cout<<line[i];
		if(line[i] == '.')
		{
			break;
		}
		if(line[i] != ' ')
		{
			continue;
		}
		spaces++;
	}
	cout<<"\n"<<spaces<<" spaces\n";
	cout<<"Done.\n";
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

Enter a line of text:
mhjerry likes C++. Ho, Ho!
Complete line:
mhjerry likes C++. Ho, Ho!
Line through first period:
mhjerry likes C++.
2 spaces
Done.
Press any key to continue