JS加载和读取XML文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 20:15:58 发布

mhkzhaocd

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 20:15:58 发布

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分类专栏： javascript 文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mhkzhaocd/article/details/90598819

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参考：
JavaScript操作XML

01.html文件内容：


<table border="1" cellpadding="2" align="center">
	<caption>
	使用DOM显示XML文档
	</caption>
	<tr>
		<td>学号</td>
		<td>姓名</td>
		<td>性别</td>
		<td>民族</td>
		<td>籍贯</td>
		<td>专业</td>
	</tr>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var xmlFileName = "01File.xml";
		var filePath = location.href.substring(0, location.href.lastIndexOf("/")+1); //当前文件01.html的绝对路径
		var path = filePath + xmlFileName; //01File.xml的完整路径， 即file:///H:/长安/01File.xml
		//所读取xml文件
		var xmlDoc = getXmlDoc(path);

		//var stuList = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("student"); //非IE
		var stuList = xmlDoc.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("student");  // IE
		for (var i = 0; i < stuList.length; i++) {
			document.write("<tr>");
			var subList = stuList[i].childNodes;
			for (var j = 0; j < subList.length; j++) {
				document.write("<td>" + subList[j].text + "</td>");
			}
			document.write("</tr>");
		}
		
		//获取xmlDoc对象，兼容浏览器
		function getXmlDoc (xmlFileName) {
			var xmlDoc;
			//var xmlDoc = '';
            if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE 
                var activeXNameList = new Array("MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument","Microsoft.XMLDOM","MSXML.DOMDocument");
                for (var h = 0; h < activeXNameList.length; h++) {
                	try {
                		xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject(activeXNameList[h]); //建立 XML DOM 对象
                	} catch(e) {
                		continue;
                	}
                	if (xmlDoc) break;	
                }
            }
			//else if (isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") > 0) { //火狐
			else if (document.implementation && document.implementation.createDocument){ //非 IE
				xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument('', '', null); 				
            }
			//else { //谷歌
			//	var xmlhttp = new window.XMLHttpRequest(); 
			//	xmlhttp.open("GET", xmlFileName, false);
			//	xmlhttp.send(null);
            //  if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
			//		xmlDoc = xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement;
			//	} 
			//}
			else {
				alert('不能创建 XML DOM对象，请更新你的浏览器……');
			}
			xmlDoc.async = false;  //设置加载方式，异步（推荐）或同步。等待文件加载完
			xmlDoc.load(xmlFileName); //提供XML文件URL然后调用 load 方法，加载XML
			return xmlDoc;			
		}
	</script>
</table>

01File.xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<students>
 <student>
 <sn>20040112</sn>
 <name>张三</name> 
 <sex>男</sex> 
 <nation>汉族</nation>  
 <add>山东</add>   
 <pro>计算机</pro>
 </student>
 <student>
 <sn>20040201</sn>
 <name>李四</name> 
 <sex>女</sex> 
 <nation>汉族</nation>  
 <add>山东</add>   
 <pro>计算机</pro>
 </student>
 <student>
 <sn>20031514</sn>
 <name>王五</name> 
 <sex>女</sex> 
 <nation>汉族</nation>  
 <add>山东</add>   
 <pro>计算机</pro>
 </student>
 <student>
 <sn>20031514</sn>
 <name>赵六</name> 
 <sex>女</sex> 
 <nation>汉族</nation>  
 <add>山东</add>   
 <pro>计算机</pro>
 </student>
</students>