使用httpclient实现后台java发送post和get请求

项目中会遇到需要发送请求获取不同服务器中的资源,此时不能使用转发或者重定向,而使用httpclient可以实现。下面介绍httpclient中的get请求和post请求:
GET方法:

    public static String doGet() {
        String result = null;
        //请求地址
        String url = "";
        //获取请求参数
        List<NameValuePair> parame = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        parame.add(new BasicNameValuePair("参数名", 参数值);
        // 获取httpclient
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String parameStr = null;
        try {
            parameStr = EntityUtils.toString(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parame));
            //拼接参数
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append(url);
            sb.append("?");
            sb.append(parameStr);
            //创建get请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(sb.toString());
             // 设置请求和传输超时时间  
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
                    .setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(2000).build();  
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);  
            // 提交参数发送请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);

            // 得到响应信息
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            // 判断响应信息是否正确
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                // 终止并抛出异常
                httpGet.abort();
                throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient,error status code :" + statusCode);
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭所有资源连接
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (httpclient != null) {
                try {
                    httpclient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result.toString();

    }

POST方法:

    public static String doPost(){
        String result = null;
        //请求地址
        String url = "";
        List<NameValuePair> parameForToken = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        parameForToken.add("参数名", 参数值);
        // 获取httpclient
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            //创建post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
             // 设置请求和传输超时时间  
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
                    .setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(2000).build();  
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); 


            // 提交参数发送请求
            UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parame);
            httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            // 得到响应信息
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            // 判断响应信息是否正确
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                // 终止并抛出异常
                httpPost.abort();
                throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient,error status code :" + statusCode);
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                //result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);//不进行编码设置
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭所有资源连接
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (httpclient != null) {
                try {
                    httpclient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;

    }

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方法中主要用到的jar包: