java后台get请求_【Java】【20】后台发送GET/POST方法

前言：

经过一段时间的检验，用方法3吧，比较好用。

正文：

1，get请求

importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;importorg.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;//HTTP GET request

public staticString SendGet(String url) {

HttpClient client= newHttpClient();

GetMethod method= newGetMethod(url);try{int statusCode =client.executeMethod(method);if (statusCode !=HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

logger.error("获取SendGet失败:" +method.getStatusLine());

}returnmethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

}catch(HttpException e) {

logger.error("获取SendGet失败: Fatal protocol violation", e);

}catch(IOException e) {

logger.error("获取SendGet失败: transport error", e);

}finally{

method.releaseConnection();

}return "";

}

2，post请求

//HTTP POST

public staticString SendPOST(String url) {

HttpClient client= newHttpClient();

PostMethod method= newPostMethod(url);try{int statusCode =client.executeMethod(method);if (statusCode !=HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

logger.error("获取SendPOST失败:" +method.getStatusLine());

}returnmethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

}catch(HttpException e) {

logger.error("获取SendPOST失败: Fatal protocol violation", e);

}catch(IOException e) {

logger.error("获取SendPOST失败: transport error", e);

}finally{

method.releaseConnection();

}return "";

}

3，post，get通用方法

(1)返回的是json格式数据。根据我的使用情况来看，如果返回的是list数据，是要用JSONArray格式接收的，如果是多参数，用JSONObject。现在接口一般都会返回请求状态和错误原因及数据，所以用JSONObject接收就可以了

(2)HttpURLConnection代表请求的是http的URL，如果是https，需要用HttpsURLConnection

importnet.sf.json.JSONObject;import java.io.*;importjava.net.ConnectException;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.URL;//post,get通用方法

public staticJSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr)

{

JSONObject jsonObject= null;

StringBuffer buffer= newStringBuffer();try{

URL url= newURL(requestUrl);

HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);

httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);

httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);//设置请求方式(GET/POST)

httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))

httpUrlConn.connect();//当有数据需要提交时

if (null !=outputStr) {

OutputStream outputStream=httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();//注意编码格式，防止中文乱码

outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

outputStream.close();

}//将返回的输入流转换成字符串

InputStream inputStream =httpUrlConn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader= new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader= newBufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str= null;while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(str);

}

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();//释放资源

inputStream.close();

httpUrlConn.disconnect();

jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());

}catch(ConnectException ce) {

logger.info("httpRequest: Weixin server connection timed out.");

}catch(Exception e) {

logger.info("httpRequest: error:{}" +e);

}returnjsonObject;

}

https的请求方法，大同小异

importjavax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;importjavax.net.ssl.SSLContext;importjavax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;importjavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;//post,get通用方法

public staticJSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr)

{

JSONObject jsonObject= null;

StringBuffer buffer= newStringBuffer();try{//创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化

TrustManager[] tm = { newMyX509TrustManager() };

SSLContext sslContext= SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");

sslContext.init(null, tm, newjava.security.SecureRandom());//从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象

SSLSocketFactory ssf =sslContext.getSocketFactory();

URL url= newURL(requestUrl);

HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn=(HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);

httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);

httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);//设置请求方式(GET/POST)

httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))

httpUrlConn.connect();//当有数据需要提交时

if (null !=outputStr) {

OutputStream outputStream=httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();//注意编码格式，防止中文乱码

outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

outputStream.close();

}//将返回的输入流转换成字符串

InputStream inputStream =httpUrlConn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader= new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader= newBufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str= null;while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(str);

}

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();//释放资源

inputStream.close();

inputStream= null;

httpUrlConn.disconnect();

jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());

}catch(ConnectException ce) {

logger.info("httpRequest: Weixin server connection timed out.");

}catch(Exception e) {

logger.info("httpRequest: error:{}" +e);

}returnjsonObject;

}

MyX509TrustManager.class

importjava.security.cert.CertificateException;importjava.security.cert.X509Certificate;importjavax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;/*** 证书信任管理器(用于https请求)

**/

public class MyX509TrustManager implementsX509TrustManager {public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throwsCertificateException {

}public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throwsCertificateException {

}publicX509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;

}

}

4，其他的get，post写法

/*** 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

*@paramurl

* 发送请求的URL

*@paramparam

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

*@returnURL 所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public staticString sendGet(String url, String param)

{

String result= "";

BufferedReader in= null;try{

String urlNameString= url + "?" +param;

URL realUrl= newURL(urlNameString);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection =realUrl.openConnection();//设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");//建立实际的连接

connection.connect();//获取所有响应头字段

Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();//遍历所有的响应头字段

for(String key : map.keySet()) {

map.get(key);

}//定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

logger.info("发送GET请求出现异常:" +e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally{try{if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}

/*** 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

*@paramurl

* 发送请求的 URL

*@paramparam

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

*@return所代表远程资源的响应结果*/

public staticString sendPost(String url, String param)

{

PrintWriter out= null;

BufferedReader in= null;

String result= "";try{

URL realUrl= newURL(url);//打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn =realUrl.openConnection();//设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");//发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));//发送请求参数

out.print(param);//flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result+=line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

logger.info("发送 POST 请求出现异常:"+e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{try{if(out!=null){

out.close();

}if(in!=null){

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}

参考博客：

2，使用httpclient实现后台java发送post和get请求 - myrui422的博客 - CSDN博客

3，Java发送http get/post请求，调用接口/方法 - 向前爬的蜗牛 - 博客园