ex2200&4200交换机升级方法和常见问题

1、若是从junos 10.4R2之前的版本升级到最新版本，因为新系统支持双系统的原因，需要额外升级jloader，查看jloader版本用如下命令：
> show chassis firmware
Part    Type    Version
FPC 0    uboot    U-Boot 1.1.6 (Mar 11 2011 - 04:41:52) 1.0.0  // 若版本是1.0.0以上则不用升级jloader
    loader    FreeBSD/arm U-Boot loader 1.1

2、参考对应版本的junos Release Notes和Installation and Upgrade Guide，查看具体步骤和注意说明

3、ftp上传软件到设备上，网线连接到设备管理口上，IP设置成和管理口同网段，通过管理口IP和系统用户名、密码登陆，
上传软件到当前目录即可（既当前登陆用户名下目录）。

3、安装jloader命令，request system software add jloaderxxxxx.tgz

4、安装junos，命令和步骤和安装jloader一样，用request system reboot重启设备，开始安装。

重启后查看jloader版本是否已经升级，若没有升级成功，则重新安装。
若升级成功后出现如下命令：
At least one package installed on this device has limited support
可以用request system software delete jloaderXXX 命令来消除。

注意：
显示format the disk...几分钟没反应，不要以为设备死掉了，整个安装过程大约20分钟。

问题1：
有时会出现琥珀色报警，提示没有secure configure之类的报警，用request system configure secure save命令来解决。

问题2:
--- JUNOS 12.3R3.4 built 2013-06-14 00:06:34 UTC
could not open user interface connection: management daemon not responding
Retry connection attempts ? [yes,no] (yes)

问题3：
lab@EX2200> ...0-12.3R3.4-domestic-signed.tgz                      
NOTICE: Validating configuration against incoming-package.tgz.
NOTICE: Use the 'no-validate' option to skip this if desired.  // no-validate 不检查当前配置和系统版本兼容性
WARNING: A reboot is required to install the software
WARNING:     Use the 'request system reboot' command immediately

问题4：
lab@ex2200> ...-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz             
tar: +CONTENTS: time stamp Mar 26 04:11 2011 is 9188442 s in the future
tar: +COMMENT: time stamp Mar 26 04:11 2011 is 9188442 s in the future
tar: +DESC: time stamp Mar 26 04:11 2011 is 9188442 s in the future
tar: +INSTALL: time stamp Mar 26 04:11 2011 is 9188442 s in the future
tar: jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge.tgz: time stamp Mar 26 03:56 2011 is 9187569 s in the future
tar: jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge.tgz.md5: time stamp Mar 26 04:11 2011 is 9188442 s in the future
tar: jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge.tgz.sha1: time stamp Mar 26 04:11 2011 is 9188442 s in the future
tar: jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge.tgz.sig: time stamp Mar 26 04:11 2011 is 9188442 s in the future
tar: certs.pem: time stamp Mar 26 00:02 2011 is 9173552 s in the future
verify-sig: cannot validate ./certs.pem
certificate is not yet valid: /C=US/ST=CA/L=Sunnyvale/O=Juniper Networks/OU=Juniper

CA/CN=PackageDevelopment_11_3_0/emailAddress=ca@juniper.net

问题5：
lab@ex2200> ...I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz                    

Checking pending install on fpc0

Validating on fpc0

truncated or corrupted package: /var/tmp/jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz

解决：http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=KB27601&smlogin=true
lab@ex2200> start shell
% cd /tmp/
% ls
exautoconfig_tmp        partitions.spec
% mv /var/home/lab/jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz /var/tmp
% cd /var/tmp/
% ls
gres-tp
jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz
mchassis-install.tgz
rtsdb
% cli
{master:0}
lab@ex2200> ...r-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz     

Checking pending install on fpc0

Validating on fpc0
Done with validate on all virtual chassis members

fpc0:
Verified jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge.tgz signed by PackageDevelopment_11_3_0
Adding jloader-ex-2200...
Installation in progress, please wait...
Mounted jloader-ex-2200 package on /dev/md11...
Verified manifest signed by PackageDevelopment_11_3_0
Verified jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge signed by PackageDevelopment_11_3_0
Registering jloader-ex-2200 as unsupported
############################
##########################################################
Installation finished successfully.
Please reboot to activate the package
Saving package file in /var/sw/pkg/jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz ...
Saving state for rollback ...