1.DDL建表
CREATE TABLE `result` (
`rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '成绩编号',
`testName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '测试名称',
`score` double(4,2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '成绩',
`studentId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生id',
PRIMARY KEY (`rid`),
KEY `studentId` (`studentId`),
CONSTRAINT `result_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`studentId`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
`createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
`phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
`introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2.DML插入数据
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥,你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复,我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');
insert into result values(0,'政治',96,1);
insert into result values(0,'地理',86,5);
insert into result values(0,'政治',77,3);
insert into result values(0,'英语',99,3);
insert into result values(0,'历史',22,6);
insert into result values(0,'化学',69,2);
insert into result values(0,'Java',79,5);
insert into result values(0,'Java',67,6);
insert into result values(0,'政治',97,2);
insert into result values(0,'物理',76,6);
insert into result values(0,'物理',82,2);
insert into result values(0,'化学',56,4);
3.DQL查询
select studentId,
count(studentId)'学生考试科目数量',
sum(score)'学生的总成绩',
avg(score)'学生的平均分'
from result GROUP BY studentId;
select userName,testName,score
from result,student
where result.studentId=student.id
#笛卡尔积M*N
SELECT userName,
COUNT(score)'参与考试数量',
avg(score)'每人平均分数',
sum(score)'每人的总分'
FROM result,student
where result.studentId=student.id
and score>60
GROUP BY userName
;