SpringMVC的配置

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SpringMVC的配置过程，程序中具体的一些原理我还没有搞太明白，继续学习中，先把成功的案例的配置过程总结一下

1、  新建一个 web 工程，这个就不多说了

2、  和其他的 java web 一样，首先来配置一个 web.xml

Web.xml:

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  

              http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

version = "2.5" >

< servlet >

<!--       通过此处的命名， spring 会自动去 WEB-INF/ 下寻找 此名 + -servlet.xml 文档 如此处，我用 spring 做为名字，则它会自动去找匹配的 WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml 文档 -->

       < servlet-name > spring </ servlet-name >

    < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >

       < load-on-startup > 2 </ load-on-startup >

    </ servlet >

<!--   配置一个请求后缀，凡是以 do 结尾的路径，都会被 springmvc 拦截 -->

    < servlet-mapping >

       < servlet-name > spring </ servlet-name >

       < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >

    </ servlet-mapping >

 

    <!--Spring ApplicationContext 载入 -->

    < listener >

        < listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >

    </ listener >

  <!-- Character Encoding filter -->

    < filter >

        < filter-name > setCharacterEncoding </ filter-name >

        < filter-class > org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class >

        < init-param >

            < param-name > encoding </ param-name >

            < param-value > UTF-8 </ param-value >

        </ init-param >

    </ filter >

 

    < filter-mapping >

        < filter-name > setCharacterEncoding </ filter-name >

        < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >

    </ filter-mapping >

   

    < welcome-file-list >

       < welcome-file > /WEB-INF/jsp /index.jsp </ welcome-file >

    </ welcome-file-list >

</ web-app >    

这里我们主要配置了一个 DispatcherServlet 和访问的 url （详细内容看上面的注释）。和其他的 spring 的配置不一样的是，我们不需要配置 <context-param> ，和创建 applicationContext.xml 文件， Spring 会自动去 WEB-INF 下寻找 Servlet 名 +servlet.xml 文件进行处理。

3、  接下来自然是配置 spring-servlet.xml 文件

Spring-servlet.xml:

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd " >

< bean id = "urlMapping"       class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >

        < property name = "mappings" >

            < props >

                < prop key = "login.do" > login </ prop >

                < prop key = "index.do" > index </ prop >

            </ props >

        </ property >

    </ bean >

    < bean id = "login" class = "cn.oyangk.web.action.LoginCtrl" >

    < property name = "commandClass" value = "cn.oyangk.web.model.User" ></ property >

    </ bean >

   

    < bean id = "index" class = "cn.oyangk.web.action.IndexCtrl" >

    </ bean >

</beans> 

这个里面主要是一些 bean ，意思也不太难懂。在 <bean id=”login”> 中配置了一个 property, 这个主要是用来获取页面表单提交的值，直接绑定到 User 类中，这样就不需要用 request.getparameter( “” ) 来一个一个的获取页面的值。

4、  下面主要是 LoginCtrl.java 类

public class LoginCtrl extends AbstractCommandController {

 

    @Override

    protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request,

           HttpServletResponse response, Object obj, BindException exception)

           throws Exception {

      

           System. out .println(request.getParameter ( "username" ));

          

           User u = (User)obj;

           Map map = new HashMap ();

 

            map.put( "bean" , u) ;

        

           if (u.getUsername().equals( "tiger" ) && u.getPassword().equals( "123" ))

           {

             return new ModelAndView( "/WEB-INF/jsp/main.jsp" ,map);

           }

           return new ModelAndView( "/WEB-INF/jsp/failed.jsp" ,map);

    }

  代码中定义的 map 主要是为了在 main.jsp 和 failed.jsp 页面访问的到 u 中的 username 和 password 。

最后想把源码传上来的，可是不知道怎么弄