利用jfreechart生成柱状图（代码示例）

1.引入maven依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>jfreechart</groupId>
            <artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.代码示例

package com.common.utils;


import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis3D;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis3D;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CategoryDataset dataset = getDataSet2();// 取得数据集合

        JFreeChart chart=ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
                "成绩统计表",
                "学生姓名",//X轴的标签
                "分数",//Y轴的标签
                dataset, //图标显示的数据集合
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, //图像的显示形式（水平或者垂直）
                true,//是否显示子标题
                true,//是否生成提示的标签
                true); //是否生成URL链接
        //处理图形上的乱码
        //处理主标题的乱码
        chart.getTitle().setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,18));
        //处理子标题乱码
        chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
        //获取图表区域对象
        CategoryPlot categoryPlot = (CategoryPlot)chart.getPlot();
        //获取X轴的对象
        CategoryAxis3D categoryAxis3D = (CategoryAxis3D)categoryPlot.getDomainAxis();
        //获取Y轴的对象
        NumberAxis3D numberAxis3D = (NumberAxis3D)categoryPlot.getRangeAxis();
        //处理X轴上的乱码
        categoryAxis3D.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
        //处理X轴外的乱码
        categoryAxis3D.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
        //处理Y轴上的乱码
        numberAxis3D.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
        //处理Y轴外的乱码
        numberAxis3D.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
        //处理Y轴上显示的刻度，以10作为1格
        numberAxis3D.setAutoTickUnitSelection(false);
        NumberTickUnit unit = new NumberTickUnit(10);
        numberAxis3D.setTickUnit(unit);
        //获取绘图区域对象
        BarRenderer3D barRenderer3D = (BarRenderer3D)categoryPlot.getRenderer();
        //设置柱形图的宽度
        barRenderer3D.setMaximumBarWidth(0.07);
        //在图形上显示数字
        barRenderer3D.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
        barRenderer3D.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
        barRenderer3D.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));

        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream("F:\\picture\\chart2.jpg");
            ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(out, 1.0f, chart,
                    800, 450, null);// 输出图表
            System.out.println("图片运行成功");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (final Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //使用ChartFrame对象显示图像
      /*  ChartFrame frame = new ChartFrame("xyz",chart);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();*/
    }


    private static CategoryDataset getDataSet2() {
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        dataset.addValue(98, "数学", "张三");
        dataset.addValue(87, "语文", "张三");
        dataset.addValue(68, "数学", "李四");
        dataset.addValue(89, "语文", "李四");
        dataset.addValue(56, "数学", "王五");
        dataset.addValue(96, "语文", "王五");

        return dataset;
    }
}

3.图片运行结果：