hibernate中的集合映射详细解析

1.hibernate.cfg.xml配置

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <!-- 通常，一个session-factory节点代表一个数据库 -->
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 1.数据库连接配置 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hib-demo</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<!--数据库方法配置，hibernate在运行的时候，会根据不同的方言生成符合当前数据库语法的sql  -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		
		<!-- 2.其他相关配置 -->
		   <!--2.1显示hibernate在运行的时候执行的sql语句  -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		   <!-- 2.2格式化sql 
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>-->
		<!--    2.3自动建表  -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 3.加载所有映射 
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/a_hello/Employee.hbm.xml"/>-->
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.User对象

package cn.itcast.a_collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class User {
	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private Set<String> address;
	private List<String> addressList=new ArrayList<String>();
	private Map<String,String> addressMap=new HashMap<String,String>();
	
	
	public Map<String, String> getAddressMap() {
		return addressMap;
	}
	public void setAddressMap(Map<String, String> addressMap) {
		this.addressMap = addressMap;
	}
	public List<String> getAddressList() {
		return addressList;
	}
	public void setAddressList(List<String> addressList) {
		this.addressList = addressList;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public Set<String> getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Set<String> address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	

}

3.User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 

  This mapping demonstrates content-based discrimination for the
  table-per-hierarchy mapping strategy, using a formula
  discriminator.

-->
<!--映射文件：映射一个实体类对象，描述一个对象最终可以直接保存对象数据到数据库中  -->
<!-- package:要映射的对象所在的包（可选，如果不指定，此文件下所有的类都要指定全路径） 
    auto-import 默认为true，在写HQL的时候自动导入包名
            如果指定为false，在写HQL的时候必须要写上类的全名-->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.a_collection">
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
	     <id name="userId" column="id">
	        <generator class="native"></generator>
	     </id>
	     <property name="userName"></property>
	     
	     <!-- set集合属性的映射
	          name 指定要映射的set集合的属性
	          table 集合属性要映射到的表
	          key 指定集合表t_address的外键字段
	          element指定集合表的其他字段
	          type元素类型一定要指定-->
	     <set name="address" table="t_address">
	         <key column="uid"></key>
	         <element column="address" type="string"></element>
	     </set>
	     <!--list集合属性的映射
	          list-index 指定的是排序列的名称，因为要保证list集合的有序 -->
	     <list name="addressList" table="t_addressList">
	         <key column="uid"></key>
	         <list-index column="idx"></list-index>
	          <element column="address" type="string"></element>
	     </list>
	     <!-- Map集合属性的映射
	           key指定外键字段
	           map-key 指定 map的key
	           element 指定map的value-->
	     <map name="addressMap" table="t_addressMap">
	         <key column="uid"></key>
	         <map-key  column="shortName" type="string"></map-key>
	         <element column="address" type="string"></element>
	     
	     </map>
	     
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

4.Junit测试

package cn.itcast.a_collection;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.junit.Test;

public class App {
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static{
		sf=new Configuration()
		.configure()
		.addClass(User.class)
		.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	//保存set
	@Test
	public void testSaveSet() throws Exception{
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		
		Set<String> addressSet=new HashSet<String>();
		addressSet.add("广州");
		addressSet.add("深圳");
		
		User user=new User();
		user.setUserName("Jack");
		user.setAddress(addressSet);
		
		session.save(user);
		
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}
	//保存list
	@Test
	public void testSaveList() throws Exception{
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		
		User user=new User();
		user.setUserName("Tom");
		/*user.getAddressList().add("广州");
		user.getAddressList().add("深圳");	
		session.save(user);*/
		
		user.getAddressMap().put("A0001", "广州");
		user.getAddressMap().put("A0002", "深圳");
		session.save(user);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}

}