组合关系
一个类中包含了另外一个类。这2个类中就是组合关系。
需求: 汽车与车轮
组件映射
类组合关系的映射,也叫做组件映射!
注意:组件类和被包含的组件类,共同映射到一张表!
需求:汽车与车轮
本例模仿汽车与车轮之间的组合关系来实现组合映射,下面是具体代码
1.hibernate.cfg.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<!-- 通常,一个session-factory节点代表一个数据库 -->
<session-factory>
<!-- 1.数据库连接配置 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hib-demo</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
<!--数据库方法配置,hibernate在运行的时候,会根据不同的方言生成符合当前数据库语法的sql -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- 2.其他相关配置 -->
<!--2.1显示hibernate在运行的时候执行的sql语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 2.2格式化sql
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>-->
<!-- 2.3自动建表 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<!-- 3.加载所有映射
<mapping resource="cn/itcast/a_hello/Employee.hbm.xml"/>-->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
2.Car
package cn.itcast.d_component;
public class Car {
private int id;
private String name;
//车轮
private Wheel wheel;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Wheel getWheel() {
return wheel;
}
public void setWheel(Wheel wheel) {
this.wheel = wheel;
}
}
3.Wheel
package cn.itcast.d_component;
//车轮
public class Wheel {
private int count;
private int size;
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
public void setSize(int size) {
this.size = size;
}
}
4.Car.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--映射文件:映射一个实体类对象,描述一个对象最终可以直接保存对象数据到数据库中 -->
<!-- package:要映射的对象所在的包(可选,如果不指定,此文件下所有的类都要指定全路径)
auto-import 默认为true,在写HQL的时候自动导入包名
如果指定为false,在写HQL的时候必须要写上类的全名-->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.d_component">
<class name="Car" table="t_car">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" length="20"></property>
<component name="wheel">
<property name="count"></property>
<property name="size"></property>
</component>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
5.junit
package cn.itcast.d_component;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.junit.Test;
public class App {
private static SessionFactory sf;
static{
sf=new Configuration()
.configure()
.addClass(Car.class)
.buildSessionFactory();
}
@Test
public void save(){
Session session=sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
//轮子
Wheel wheel=new Wheel();
wheel.setCount(23);
wheel.setSize(88);
Car car=new Car();
car.setName("宝马");
car.setWheel(wheel);
session.save(car);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
}