spring+hibernate整合详细步骤解析

Spring与Hibernate整合关键点：

         1） Hibernate的SessionFactory对象交给Spring创建；

         2） hibernate事务交给spring的声明式事务管理。

SH整合步骤：

         1）引入jar包

                   连接池/数据库驱动包

                   Hibernate相关jar

                   Spring核心包(5个)

                   Springaop 包(4个)

                   spring-orm-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar                 【spring对hibernate的支持】

spring-tx-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar                     【事务相关】

         2）配置

                   hibernate.cfg.xml

                   bean.xml

         3）搭建环境、单独测试

下面是具体实现代码

1.Dept

package cn.itcast.entity;

public class Dept {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	

}

2.DeptDao

package cn.itcast.dao;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import cn.itcast.entity.Dept;

//数据访问层
public class DeptDao {
	// Spring与Hibernate整合： IOC容器注入
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}
	// 保存一个记录
	// Spring与Hibernate整合：事务管理交给Spring
	public void save(Dept dept){
		sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(dept);
	}

}

3.DeptService

package cn.itcast.service;

import cn.itcast.dao.DeptDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Dept;

//业务逻辑层
public class DeptService {
	private DeptDao deptDao;
	public void setDeptDao(DeptDao deptDao) {
		this.deptDao = deptDao;
	}
	public void save(Dept dept){
		deptDao.save(dept);
	}

}

4.Dept.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.entity">
    <class name="Dept" table="t_dept">
       <id name="id" column="deptId">
          <generator class="native"></generator>
       </id>
       <property name="name" column="deptName"></property>
    
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

5.bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- dao 实例 -->
	<bean id="deptDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.DeptDao">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- service 实例 -->
	<bean id="deptService" class="cn.itcast.service.DeptService">
		<property name="deptDao" ref="deptDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 数据源配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///hib-demo"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
		<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- ###########Spring与Hibernate整合  start########### -->
	
	<!-- 方式（1）直接加载hibernate.cfg.xml文件的方式整合
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>    -->
	
	<!-- 方式（2）连接池交给spring管理  【一部分配置写到hibernate中，一份分在spring中完成】 
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean> -->
	
	<!-- 【推荐】方式（3）所有的配置全部都在Spring配置文件中完成 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入连接池对象 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		
		<!-- hibernate常用配置 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
		<!-- hibernate映射配置 
		<property name="mappingLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:cn/itcast/entity/*.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		-->
		<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:cn/itcast/entity/</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	
	
	<!-- ###########Spring与Hibernate整合  end########### -->
	
	<!-- 事务配置 -->
	<!-- a. 配置事务管理器类 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- b. 配置事务增强(拦截到方法后如果管理事务?) -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- c. Aop配置 -->
	<aop:config>
		 <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*.*(..))" id="pt"/>
		 <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
	</aop:config>
	
</beans>     

6.junit测试

package junit.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.itcast.entity.Dept;
import cn.itcast.service.DeptService;

public class App {
	private ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception{
		DeptService deptService=(DeptService) ac.getBean("deptService");
		
		System.out.println(deptService.getClass());
		Dept dept=new Dept();
		dept.setName("公关部");
		deptService.save(dept);
	}

}