Spring与Hibernate整合关键点:
1) Hibernate的SessionFactory对象交给Spring创建;
2) hibernate事务交给spring的声明式事务管理。
SH整合步骤:
1)引入jar包
连接池/数据库驱动包
Hibernate相关jar
Spring核心包(5个)
Springaop 包(4个)
spring-orm-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar 【spring对hibernate的支持】
spring-tx-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar 【事务相关】
2)配置
hibernate.cfg.xml
bean.xml
3)搭建环境、单独测试
下面是具体实现代码
1.Dept
package cn.itcast.entity;
public class Dept {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
2.DeptDao
package cn.itcast.dao;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import cn.itcast.entity.Dept;
//数据访问层
public class DeptDao {
// Spring与Hibernate整合: IOC容器注入
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
// 保存一个记录
// Spring与Hibernate整合:事务管理交给Spring
public void save(Dept dept){
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(dept);
}
}
3.DeptService
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.dao.DeptDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Dept;
//业务逻辑层
public class DeptService {
private DeptDao deptDao;
public void setDeptDao(DeptDao deptDao) {
this.deptDao = deptDao;
}
public void save(Dept dept){
deptDao.save(dept);
}
}
4.Dept.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.entity">
<class name="Dept" table="t_dept">
<id name="id" column="deptId">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" column="deptName"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
5.bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- dao 实例 -->
<bean id="deptDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.DeptDao">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- service 实例 -->
<bean id="deptService" class="cn.itcast.service.DeptService">
<property name="deptDao" ref="deptDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 数据源配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///hib-demo"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
</bean>
<!-- ###########Spring与Hibernate整合 start########### -->
<!-- 方式(1)直接加载hibernate.cfg.xml文件的方式整合
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 方式(2)连接池交给spring管理 【一部分配置写到hibernate中,一份分在spring中完成】
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 【推荐】方式(3)所有的配置全部都在Spring配置文件中完成 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池对象 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- hibernate常用配置 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- hibernate映射配置
<property name="mappingLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:cn/itcast/entity/*.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
-->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:cn/itcast/entity/</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ###########Spring与Hibernate整合 end########### -->
<!-- 事务配置 -->
<!-- a. 配置事务管理器类 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- b. 配置事务增强(拦截到方法后如果管理事务?) -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- c. Aop配置 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*.*(..))" id="pt"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
6.junit测试
package junit.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.itcast.entity.Dept;
import cn.itcast.service.DeptService;
public class App {
private ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
@Test
public void test() throws Exception{
DeptService deptService=(DeptService) ac.getBean("deptService");
System.out.println(deptService.getClass());
Dept dept=new Dept();
dept.setName("公关部");
deptService.save(dept);
}
}