PHP函数array_diff_key

array_diff_key通过比较键，计算数组的差集

/**
 * Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.array-diff-key.php
 * @param array $array1 <p>
 * The array to compare from
 * </p>
 * @param array $array2 <p>
 * An array to compare against
 * </p>
 * @param array $_ [optional]
 * @return array an array containing all the entries from
 * array1 whose keys are not present in any of the
 * other arrays.
 * @meta
 */
function array_diff_key(array $array1, array $array2, array $_ = null) { }

示例：注意看，$array1和$array2中虽然都有值ccc，但是键不一样。

$array1 = [
    'a' => 'aaa-1',
    'b' => 'bbb-1',
    'c' => 'ccc'
];

$array2 = [
    'a' => 'aaa-2',
    'd' => 'ddd-2',
    'e' => 'ccc'
];

$result = array_diff_key($array1, $array2);

var_dump($result);

//结果
//array(2) {
//  'b' =>
//  string(5) "bbb-1"
//  'c' =>
//  string(3) "ccc" // 两个数组的值是相同的，键不同
//}