14、linux2.6.31--LCD驱动移植

 2.6.31.6已经包含了s3c2440的frame buffer LCD驱动了，我们要做的就是传递正确的platform_data给内核就可以了

1）修改LCD参数设置

根据实际的LCD屏的物理尺寸大小，修改platform_data结构中的s3c2410fb_display结构变量（arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk.c）：                      

 107行 static struct s3c2410fb_display smdk2440_lcd_cfg __initdata = {                           

                                                                                        

         .lcdcon5        = S3C2410_LCDCON5_FRM565 |                                     

                           S3C2410_LCDCON5_INVVLINE |                                        

                           S3C2410_LCDCON5_INVVFRAME |                                  

                           S3C2410_LCDCON5_PWREN |                                           

                           S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP,                                       

                                                                                               

         .type           = S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT,

                                                                                                  

         .width          = 320,

         .height         = 240,

 

         .pixclock       = 100000,

         .setclkval      = 0x03,       

         .xres           = 320,

         .yres           = 240,

         .bpp            = 16,

         .left_margin    = 33,

         .right_margin   = 22,

         .hsync_len      = 44,

         .upper_margin   = 9,

         .lower_margin   = 3,

         .vsync_len      = 15,

         };

static struct s3c2410_mach_info smdk2440_fb_info __initdata={

           ..................

           ..................

        //  .lpcsel  =   ((0Xce6)&~7)| 1<<4,

 

2）修改s3c2410fb_display结构定义，添加setclkval成员。编辑arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/fb.h文件，具体修改内容如下：

     

 struct s3c2410fb_display {

      

  unsigned type; 

 

    

  unsigned short width;

  unsigned short height;

 

   

 unsigned short xres;

 unsigned short yres;

 unsigned short bpp;

 

 unsigned pixclock;             

 unsigned setclkval;            

 unsigned short left_margin; 

 unsigned short right_margin;

 unsigned short hsync_len;   

 unsigned short upper_margin;   

 unsigned short lower_margin;   

 unsigned short vsync_len;      

 

 

 unsigned long   lcdcon5;

};

3）修改s3c2410 frame buffer驱动，使得计算pixclock更加简洁。编辑drivers/video/s3c2410fb.c，具体修改内容如下：

修改的地方：373，374，把394行改为395行

 

4）LCD驱动内核配置选项如下：

    Device Drivers->

        Graphics support->

            Support for frame buffer devices->

                   [*] Enable firmware EDID

                   [*] Enable Video Mode Handling Helpers

                   <*> S3C2410 LCD framebuffer support

            Console display driver support->

                   [*] Framebuffer Console support

            Bootup logo->(添加开机LOGO)

                   [*]Standard 224-color Linux logo

5）添加开机Logo。具体Logo图片可以自行选择，我用的是Linux内核自带的logo图标，具体路径如下：drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm。

      A）使用gimp工具修改该logo图标为224色且保存为ascii码形式。之

         后将修改后的logo图片文件放回到原位置。

      B）内核配置选项如下：Device Drivers->Graphics support->Bootup

         logo->Standard 224-color Linux logo

6）添加自己的LCD backlight控制模块。这部分实际上是可以放在s3c2440 LCD驱动里面的，但是我将LCD backlight驱动部分单独作成一个模块进行加载。backlight模块的内核部分如下：（放在/driver/video/目录下）

  #include <linux/kernel.h>

 #include <linux/module.h>

 #include <linux/init.h>

 #include <linux/fs.h>

 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>

 #include <linux/gpio.h>

 #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>

 

 #define DEVICE_NAME "backlight"

 

 static int s3c2440_backlight_ioctl(struct inode *inode,struct file

                          *filp,unsigned cmd,unsigned long args)

 {

         switch(cmd) {

                 case 0:

                         s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG(4),0);

                         printk("<1> %s Turn OFF.\n",DEVICE_NAME);

                         break;

                 case 1:

                         s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG(4),1);

                         printk("<1> %s Turn ON.\n",DEVICE_NAME);

                         break;

                 default:

                         printk("<1> cmd error.\n");

                         break;

         }

         return 0;

 }

 

 static struct file_operations f_ops = {

         .owner        = THIS_MODULE,

         .ioctl        = s3c2440_backlight_ioctl,

 };

 

 static struct miscdevice misc = {

         .minor        = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,

         .name        = DEVICE_NAME,

         .fops        = &f_ops,

 };

 

 static int s3c2440_backlight_init(void)

 {

         int ret;

         ret = misc_register(&misc);

         printk("<1> %s registered.\n",DEVICE_NAME);

         s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(4),(0x01 << 8));

         return ret;

 }

 

 static void s3c2440_backlight_exit(void)

 {

         misc_deregister(&misc);

 }

 

 module_init(s3c2440_backlight_init);

 module_exit(s3c2440_backlight_exit);

 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

backlight用户态测试程序如下：

 #include <stdio.h>

 #include <stdlib.h>

 #include <unistd.h>

 #include <sys/types.h>

 #include <sys/stat.h>

 #include <fcntl.h>

 #include <sys/ioctl.h>

 #include <errno.h>

 #include <string.h>

 

 int main(int argc,char **argv)

 {

         int fd,on=0;

         if (argc != 2) {

                 printf("%s [on|off]\n",argv[0]);

                 return -1;

         }

         if ((fd = open("/dev/backlight",O_RDWR)) < 0) {

                 printf("open /dev/backlight error.\n");

                 return -2;

         }

         if (!strncmp(argv[1],"on",2))

                 on = 1;

         else if (!strncmp(argv[1],"off",3))

                 on = 0;

         else {

                 printf("%s [on|off]\n",argv[0]);

                 close(fd);

                 return -3;

         }

         ioctl(fd,on);

         close(fd);

         return 0;

 }