Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
分析:跟硬币找零所用的贪心法类似,从大的开始
class Solution {
public:
string intToRoman(int num) {
string s;
int i = 0;
int values[13] = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1 };
string Roman[13] = {"M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I" };
while(i < 13)
{
while(num >= values[i])
{
num -= values[i];
s += Roman[i];
}
i++;
}
return s;
}
};