今天在做开发时候,遇到对方在提供了证书文件如:****.jks,或*****.store文件时候,我们如何生成带证书签名的请求。
首先,在请求中会用到二个重要的类HttpsURLConnection和密钥管理类KeyManager,这两个类大家可以谷哥或度娘查看具体介绍。
不多说,直接上实现类
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import com.ebiz.framework.BaseConst;
public class HttpUtil {
public void send() throws Exception {
KeyStore ks = initKeyStore("你的证书密码", "你的证书地址");
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = initKeyManagerFactory(ks, "你的证书密码");
SSLContext ssf = initSSLContext(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), null, new SecureRandom());
URL url = new URL("你的https地址");
HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpsConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf.getSocketFactory());
httpsConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpsConn.setDoOutput(true);
httpsConn.setDoInput(true);
InputStreamReader insr = new InputStreamReader(httpsConn.getInputStream());
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
// 读取服务器的响应内容并显示
int respInt = insr.read();
while (respInt != -1) {
result.append((char) respInt);
respInt = insr.read();
}
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
/**
* 初始化SSLContext
*
* @param keyManager
* 密钥管理器
* @param trustManager
* 信任管理器,判断返回请求
* @param secureRandom
* 随机数
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static SSLContext initSSLContext(KeyManager[] keyManager, TrustManager[] trustManager, SecureRandom secureRandom) throws Exception {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(keyManager, trustManager, secureRandom);
return sslContext;
}
/**
* 初始化密钥管理器
*
* @param ks
* @param keyPwd
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static KeyManagerFactory initKeyManagerFactory(KeyStore ks, String keyPwd) throws Exception {
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());// Sunx509
keyManagerFactory.init(ks, keyPwd.toCharArray());
return keyManagerFactory;
}
/**
* 初始化KeyStore.
*
* @param keyStorePath
* 密钥库路径
* @param password
* 密码
* @return 密钥库
* @throws Exception
*/
public static KeyStore initKeyStore(String password, String keyStorePath) throws Exception {
// 实例化密钥库 JKS
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(keyStorePath);
ks.load(is, password.toCharArray());
is.close();
return ks;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpUtil t = new HttpUtil ();
try {
t.send();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}