Idea报错“未结束的字符文字”；“非法字符: ‘\ufffd‘”

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-07 10:56:35 发布

软浆叶

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-07 10:56:35 发布

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文章标签： intellij-idea java ide idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/miaomiaolaoxiong/article/details/131069517

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文章描述了在IDEA项目中，GlobalEncoding和ProjectEncoding配置不统一的情况，特别是在encoding.xml文件中有多个不同编码（如GBK和UTF-8）的设定。解决方法是将所有编码改为UTF-8或GBK，并删除单独的文件编码设置，同时在IDEA的设置中确保GlobalEncoding和ProjectEncoding也统一为同一编码。

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原因：idea中的Global Encoding和Project Encodeing不统一

.idea文件下的encoding.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
  <component name="Encoding">
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java" charset="UTF-8" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Context/FormulaContext.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Enum/Operator.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Enum/StrategyType.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Factory/FormulaFactory.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Formula/AddFormula.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Formula/DivFormula.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Formula/Formula.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Formula/MultiFormula.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Formula/SubFormula.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Strategy/AddStrategy.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Strategy/AddSubStrategy.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Strategy/DivStrategy.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Strategy/FormulaStrategy.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Strategy/MultiDivStrategy.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Strategy/MultiStrategy.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java/com/oralcalculation/util/generate/Strategy/SubStrategy.java" charset="GBK" />
    <file url="PROJECT" charset="GBK" />
  </component>
</project>

可以看出编码是不统一的

解决方法：

直接些修改.idea文件下的encoding.xml文件中的编码为UTF-8，并且删除所有charset，删除单独的文件编码设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
  <component name="Encoding" defaultCharsetForPropertiesFiles="GBK">
    <file url="PROJECT" charset="GBK" />
  </component>
</project>