第九周实验报告（一）

*/
/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：    Complex                         
* 作    者：       苗向前
* 完成日期： 2012   年 4 月 18  日
* 版 本 号：       V 9.0

 
#include <iostream>  
 
using namespace std;  
  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}  
    Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}  
    Complex operator+ (Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator- (Complex &c2);  
   Complex operator* (Complex &c2);  
    Complex operator/ (Complex &c2);  
    friend ostream&operator << (ostream&,Complex&);  
    friend istream&operator >> (istream&,Complex&);     
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
//下面定义成员函数  
Complex Complex::operator+ (Complex &c2)  
{  
    return Complex(this->real + c2.real, this->imag + c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator- (Complex &c2)  
{  
    return Complex(this->real - c2.real, this->imag - c2.imag);  
}  
Complex Complex::operator* (Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
      
    c.real = real*c2.real - imag*c2.imag;  
    c.imag = real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real;  
      
    return c;  
}  
Complex Complex::operator/ (Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
      
    c.real = (real*c2.real + imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    c.imag = (-real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);  
      
    return c;  
}  
  
ostream&operator << (ostream& output,Complex&c)  
{  
    output<<"("<<c.real;  
    if(c.imag>=0)output<<"+";  
    output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
    return output;  
}  
istream&operator >> (istream& input,Complex&c)  
{  
    cout<<"请输入复数的实部和虚部：";  
    input>>c.real>>c.imag;  
    return input;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1, c2, c3;  
  
    cin>>c1>>c2;  
    cout<<"c1="<<c1;  
    cout<<"c2="<<c2;  
  
    c3 = c1 + c2;  
   cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3;  
  
    c3 = c1 - c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3;  
  
    c3 = c1 * c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3;  
  
    c3 = c1 / c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3;  
  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  





 


 
运行结果：