Observable.OnSubscribe 的理解

-- “通过OnSubscribe的源码的注释 ：意思是 当Observable被订阅(subscribe) OnSubscribe接口的call方法会被执行。”

--subscriber.onNext(""+i) 这里的i转换为String 后作为参数传递为subscribe(new Action1<String>))中的String

create操作符的基本使用

顾名思义，Create操作符是用来创建一个Observable的。下面来看一个简单的代码段：

Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
        @Override
        public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
            //Emit Data
        }
})

create方法接收一个参数Observable.OnSubscribe 来看下它的源码：

    /**
     * Invoked when Observable.subscribe is called.
     */
    public interface OnSubscribe<T> extends Action1<Subscriber<? super T>> {
        // cover for generics insanity
    }

Observable.OnSubscribe 说白了就是一个继承了Action1接口的接口：

public interface Action1<T> extends Action {
    void call(T t);
}

/**
 * All Action interfaces extend from this.
 * <p>
 * Marker interface to allow instanceof checks.
 */
public interface Action extends Function {

}

/**
 * All Func and Action interfaces extend from this.
 * <p>
 * Marker interface to allow instanceof checks.
 */
public interface Function {

}

它们的继承关系如下：
Observable.OnSubscribe <- Action1 <- Action <- Function

create()方法也就是个工厂方法：

public static <T> Observable<T> create(OnSubscribe<T> f) {
    return new Observable<T>(hook.onCreate(f));
}

通过OnSubscribe的源码的注释
Invoked when Observable.subscribe is called. 意思是 当Observable被订阅(subscribe)
OnSubscribe接口的call方法会被执行。

知道如何创建(create)Observable, 接下来我们看下如何订阅它：

Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            printLog(tvLogs, "Emit Data:", i + "");
            subscriber.onNext("" + i);
        }
    }
})
.subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
    @Override
    public void call(String s) {
        //showToast(s);
        printLog(tvLogs, "Consume Data:", s);
    }
});

当调用了subscribe方法 Observable.OnSubscribe的call方法就会被执行，在Observable.OnSubscribe的call方法中循环了调用了5次subscriber.onNext，在subscribe的Action1回调就会接受5次回调。

Emit Data:'0' , Thread Name:RxCachedThreadScheduler-1
Emit Data:'1' , Thread Name:RxCachedThreadScheduler-1
Emit Data:'2' , Thread Name:RxCachedThreadScheduler-1
Emit Data:'3' , Thread Name:RxCachedThreadScheduler-1
Emit Data:'4' , Thread Name:RxCachedThreadScheduler-1
Consume Data:'0' , Thread Name:main
Consume Data:'1' , Thread Name:main
Consume Data:'2' , Thread Name:main
Consume Data:'3' , Thread Name:main
Consume Data:'4' , Thread Name:main

从输出的日志可以看到，我们还打印了Thread Name线程的名称，我们可以控制发送数据、消费数据所在的线程。

.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())

subscribeOn 设置Observable的call方法所在的线程 【生产数据】

observeOn 设置subscribe的call方法所在的线程【消费数据】