#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; /*初始化互斥锁*/
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; //初始化条件变量
void *thread1(void *);
void *thread3(void *);
void *thread2(void *);
int i=1;
int main(void)
{
pthread_t t_a;
pthread_t t_b;
pthread_t t_c;
pthread_create(&t_a,NULL,thread1,(void *)NULL);/*创建进程t_a*/
pthread_create(&t_b,NULL,thread2,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/
/**1: no sleep(2):
2:have sleep(2)
*/
// sleep(2);
pthread_create(&t_c,NULL,thread3,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/
pthread_join(t_b, NULL);/*等待进程t_b结束*/
pthread_join(t_c, NULL);/*等待进程t_c结束*/
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
exit(0);
}
void *thread1(void *junk)
{
for(i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
printf("IN one\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);//
if(i%3==0)
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);/*条件改变,发送信号,通知t_b进程*/
else
printf("thead1:%d\n",i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//*解锁互斥量*/
printf("Up Mutex\n");
sleep(5);
}
}
void *thread2(void *junk)
{
while(i<9)
{
printf("IN two \n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while(i%3!=0)
{
printf("thread2...\n");
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);/*等待*/
printf("thread2:%d ****\n",i);
}
printf("thread2:%d\n",i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("thread2: Down Mutex\n");
sleep(5);
}
}
void *thread3(void *junk)
{
while(i<9)
{
printf("IN three \n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while(i%6!=0)
{
printf("thread3...\n");
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
printf("thread3:%d ****\n",i);
}
printf("thread3: %d\n",i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("thread3:Down MUtex\n");
sleep(5);
}
}
/** 1: 当有sleep时,thread2先于thread3启动.thread2的wait先于thread3的wait.这时当thread1调用singal时,thread2的wait调用了。接着当i=6时,thread3调用了wait。在接着当i=9时,thread2调用了wait
2: 当没有sleep时,thread3先于thread2启动: 这个时候可以看出while的效果(先thread3:3 ****再thread3...)。
终结:在接受pthread_cond_singal时,线程有个优先排队的过程。
IN one
thead1:1
Up Mutex
IN three
thread3...
IN two
thread2...
IN one
thead1:2
Up Mutex
IN one
Up Mutex
thread3:3 ****
thread3...
IN one
thead1:4
Up Mutex
IN one
thead1:5
Up Mutex
IN one
Up Mutex
thread2:6 ****
thread2:6
thread2: Down Mutex
IN one
thead1:7
Up Mutex
IN two
thread2...
IN one
thead1:8
Up Mutex
IN one
Up Mutex
thread3:9 ****
thread3...
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; /*初始化互斥锁*/
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; //初始化条件变量
void *thread1(void *);
void *thread3(void *);
void *thread2(void *);
int i=1;
int main(void)
{
pthread_t t_a;
pthread_t t_b;
pthread_t t_c;
pthread_create(&t_a,NULL,thread1,(void *)NULL);/*创建进程t_a*/
pthread_create(&t_b,NULL,thread2,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/
/**1: no sleep(2):
2:have sleep(2)
*/
// sleep(2);
pthread_create(&t_c,NULL,thread3,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/
pthread_join(t_b, NULL);/*等待进程t_b结束*/
pthread_join(t_c, NULL);/*等待进程t_c结束*/
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
exit(0);
}
void *thread1(void *junk)
{
for(i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
printf("IN one\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);//
if(i%3==0)
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);/*条件改变,发送信号,通知t_b进程*/
else
printf("thead1:%d\n",i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//*解锁互斥量*/
printf("Up Mutex\n");
sleep(5);
}
}
void *thread2(void *junk)
{
while(i<9)
{
printf("IN two \n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while(i%3!=0)
{
printf("thread2...\n");
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);/*等待*/
printf("thread2:%d ****\n",i);
}
printf("thread2:%d\n",i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("thread2: Down Mutex\n");
sleep(5);
}
}
void *thread3(void *junk)
{
while(i<9)
{
printf("IN three \n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while(i%6!=0)
{
printf("thread3...\n");
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
printf("thread3:%d ****\n",i);
}
printf("thread3: %d\n",i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("thread3:Down MUtex\n");
sleep(5);
}
}
/** 1: 当有sleep时,thread2先于thread3启动.thread2的wait先于thread3的wait.这时当thread1调用singal时,thread2的wait调用了。接着当i=6时,thread3调用了wait。在接着当i=9时,thread2调用了wait
2: 当没有sleep时,thread3先于thread2启动: 这个时候可以看出while的效果(先thread3:3 ****再thread3...)。
终结:在接受pthread_cond_singal时,线程有个优先排队的过程。
IN one
thead1:1
Up Mutex
IN three
thread3...
IN two
thread2...
IN one
thead1:2
Up Mutex
IN one
Up Mutex
thread3:3 ****
thread3...
IN one
thead1:4
Up Mutex
IN one
thead1:5
Up Mutex
IN one
Up Mutex
thread2:6 ****
thread2:6
thread2: Down Mutex
IN one
thead1:7
Up Mutex
IN two
thread2...
IN one
thead1:8
Up Mutex
IN one
Up Mutex
thread3:9 ****
thread3...
*/