nginx［未完待续］

安装

yum install -y pcre
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y openssl
yum install -y openssl-devel
yum install -y zlib
yum install -y gcc

yum安装：

yum install -y nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx status

源码安装：

yum install -y gcc
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

源码安装加的参数，可以使能https的代理模式

命令

如果通过源码安装：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

如果yum安装

/etc/init.d/nginx status
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx start

负载均衡 upstream

简单server

用户登陆http://1.2.3.4/test
会自动映射到http://3.3.3.3:8888/

    server {
        listen 80;

        server_name localhost 1.2.3.4;
        include test.conf; # 可以在这里写location
    }

test.conf中的内容：

location /test/ {
    proxy_pass http://3.3.3.3:8888/;

    include path_redirect.conf;
}

path_redirect.conf中的内容：

proxy_redirect default;

proxy_redirect http://3.3.3.3:8888/ http://$host/test/;

https server

    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name localhost 127.0.0.1 default;

        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate test.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key test.key;

        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 or HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES";
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        location /testhttps {
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            proxy_pass https://3.3.3.3:9999;
            include testhttps.conf;
        }
    }

testhttps.conf

proxy_redirect default;
proxy_redirect https://3.3.3.3:9999/ https://$host/;

其中key文件的生成，可以参考如下：

openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024
openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr
cp test.key test.key.org
openssl rsa -in test.key.org -out test.key
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt

FAQ

不支持的命令

[root@vm36 nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "proxy_cookie_domain" in /etc/nginx/account/account_path.conf:14
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

yum安装后，要看清楚nginx的版本，上面错误是由于版本太低，不支持proxy_cookie_domain
也会出现其他类似nginx: [emerg] unknown directive的错误，有些是因为依赖库没安装全导致