系统监控命令

查看磁盘IO

iostat -xd 1

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
sdl              63.00    63.00    3.00    8.00  1280.00   265.00   280.91     0.08    7.18    7.00    7.25   7.18   7.90
sdb             126.00   126.00    4.00    9.00  1536.00   521.00   316.46     0.12    9.54    9.00    9.78   9.54  12.40
sdk              31.00    62.00    3.00    9.00  1152.00   265.00   236.17     0.08    7.00    6.00    7.33   6.92   8.30
sdh               0.00     0.00    3.00    7.00  1536.00     9.00   309.00     0.07    7.80    9.67    7.00   7.00   7.00
sde               0.00     0.00    2.00    7.00   768.00     9.00   172.67     0.05    6.33    7.00    6.14   5.33   4.80
sdi              30.00    62.00    5.00    9.00  1916.00   265.00   311.57     0.11    9.00   13.60    6.44   7.14  10.00
sdf               0.00     0.00    2.00    7.00  1024.00     9.00   229.56     0.06    6.67   10.50    5.57   6.67   6.00
sdg             113.00   125.00    8.00   34.00  1244.00   617.00    88.62     0.36    8.50    4.75    9.38   3.02  12.70
sdj              20.00     0.00    5.00   31.00   608.00   105.00    39.61     0.36   10.36    3.00   11.55   2.36   8.50
sdc              31.00    62.00    4.00    9.00  1408.00   265.00   257.38     0.10    8.77   10.00    8.22   7.15   9.30
sdd               0.00     0.00    2.00    7.00  1024.00     9.00   229.56     0.09    9.89   14.50    8.57   9.89   8.90
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
md0               0.00     0.00   18.00    7.00  8192.00  1120.00   744.96     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00
dm-2              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00   0.00

网络

iptraf

CPU

sar -P ALL 1 100

Average:        CPU     %user     %nice   %system   %iowait    %steal     %idle
Average:        all      0.38      9.01      0.55      0.02      0.00     90.03
Average:          0      0.17     25.40      0.90      0.00      0.00     73.53
Average:          1      0.29      5.09      0.30      0.02      0.00     94.30
Average:          2      0.19     19.79      0.70      0.05      0.00     79.27
Average:          3      0.20     12.71      0.50      0.03      0.00     86.56
Average:          4      0.08     23.00      0.79      0.03      0.00     76.10
Average:          5      0.09     24.77      0.86      0.03      0.00     74.25
Average:          6      0.25     19.33      0.88      0.01      0.00     79.53
Average:          7      0.35      0.00      0.16      0.04      0.00     99.45
Average:          8      0.78     16.03      0.85      0.02      0.00     82.32
Average:          9      0.84      7.42      0.67      0.02      0.00     91.05
Average:         10      1.18      0.01      0.68      0.04      0.00     98.09
Average:         11      1.03      5.87      0.71      0.01      0.00     92.37
Average:         12      1.01      0.02      0.59      0.11      0.00     98.27
Average:         13      0.49     12.60      0.65      0.08      0.00     86.18
Average:         14      0.50      7.23      0.55      0.00      0.00     91.72
Average:         15      0.41     23.09      0.97      0.00      0.00     75.53
Average:         16      0.13      0.36      0.25      0.13      0.00     99.13
Average:         17      0.27     24.88      1.31      0.01      0.00     73.53
Average:         18      0.06     12.64      0.51      0.00      0.00     86.79
Average:         19      0.03     13.30      0.41      0.00      0.00     86.26
Average:         20      0.10      0.00      0.16      0.11      0.00     99.63
Average:         21      0.08      0.00      0.07      0.00      0.00     99.85
Average:         22      0.26      0.14      0.31      0.01      0.00     99.28
Average:         23      0.09     23.16      0.65      0.00      0.00     76.10
Average:         24      0.26      0.03      0.15      0.00      0.00     99.56
Average:         25      0.55      0.02      1.39      0.00      0.00     98.04
Average:         26      0.24     10.37      0.50      0.00      0.00     88.89
Average:         27      0.69      0.02      0.45      0.00      0.00     98.84
Average:         28      0.22      0.02      0.16      0.00      0.00     99.60
Average:         29      0.17      1.10      0.16      0.00      0.00     98.57
Average:         30      0.16      0.02      0.11      0.00      0.00     99.71
Average:         31      0.83      0.03      0.37      0.00      0.00     98.77

top，然后输入数字1：

top - 14:58:12 up 7 days,  4:21,  7 users,  load average: 4.60, 4.08, 2.93
Tasks: 516 total,   3 running, 513 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu0  :  0.7 us, 13.5 sy,  0.0 ni, 85.9 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu1  :  0.3 us,  1.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 96.0 id,  2.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu2  :  2.3 us,  5.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 92.0 id,  0.3 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu3  :  2.7 us,  4.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 92.0 id,  1.3 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu4  :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu5  :  0.0 us,  6.3 sy, 92.0 ni,  0.0 id,  1.7 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu6  :  2.0 us,  6.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 92.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu7  :  2.0 us,  5.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 91.0 id,  1.3 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu8  :  1.3 us,  1.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 97.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu9  :  0.7 us,  4.1 sy,  0.0 ni, 95.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu10 :  1.3 us,  5.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 93.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.3 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu11 :  1.0 us,  1.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 97.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.3 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu12 :  0.7 us,  1.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 96.6 id,  1.3 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu13 :  1.0 us,  5.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 93.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu14 :  1.3 us,  3.4 sy,  0.0 ni, 95.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu15 :  0.7 us,  4.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 94.6 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu16 :  0.0 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu17 :  0.0 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu18 :  0.0 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu19 :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu20 :  0.0 us,  6.0 sy, 90.7 ni,  0.0 id,  3.3 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu21 :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu22 :  0.0 us,  0.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu23 :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu24 :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu25 :  1.0 us,  2.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 96.7 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu26 :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu27 :  1.7 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 98.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu28 :  0.0 us,  0.0 sy,  0.0 ni,100.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu29 :  1.0 us,  1.0 sy,  0.0 ni, 98.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu30 :  0.3 us,  0.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.0 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
%Cpu31 :  0.3 us,  0.3 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.3 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem : 13183377+total,   385464 free,  1650568 used, 12979774+buff/cache
KiB Swap:  4194300 total,  4053504 free,   140796 used. 12901208+avail Mem 

内存

free或free -g