构造函数与析构函数举例

代码：
#include <iostream> 
#include <cstring>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;   
class Teacher 
{ 
     public: 
     Teacher() 
     { 
         director = new char[50]; 
         strcpy(director,"Myfuture"); 
     } 
     ~Teacher() 
     { 
         cout<<"free director memory in heap one time ."<<endl; 
         delete[] director; 
     } 
     char *show(); 
     void debug_show();
  
     protected: 
     char *director; 
}; 

void Teacher::debug_show()
{

 cout<<endl<<"director="<<director<<endl;
 cout<<"&director="<<&director<<endl;
 cout<<"*director="<<*director<<endl;
 cout<<"sizeof(director)="<<sizeof(director)<<endl;
 cout<<*(director)<<" "<<*(director+1)<<" "<<director[2]<<" "<<director[3]<<" "<<director[4]<<endl;
}

char *Teacher::show() 
{ 
    return director; 
} 
class Student 
{ 
    public: 
    Student() 
    { 
        number = 1; 
        score = 100; 
    } 
    void show();   
    protected: 
    int number; 
    int score; 
    Teacher teacher;//这个类的成员teacher是用Teacher类进行创建并初始化的 
}; 
 
void Student::show() 
{ 
    cout<<teacher.show()<<endl<<number<<endl<<score<<endl; 
} 
 
int main() 
{ 
     Student a; 
     Teacher debug;
     a.show(); 
     Student b[5]; 
     printf("sizeof(b)/sizeof(Student)=%d\n",sizeof(b)/sizeof(Student));
     for(int i=0; i<sizeof(b)/sizeof(Student); i++) 
     { 
         b[i].show(); 
     } 

     cout<<"sizeof(Student)="<<sizeof(Student)<<endl;
     cout<<"sizeof(Teacher)="<<sizeof(Teacher)<<endl;
           debug.debug_show();
}

Makefile:
all:
 g++ -o main tea_stu.cpp
 ./main
 

make:
[root@google Cpp]# make
g++ -o main tea_stu.cpp
./main
Myfuture
1
100
sizeof(b)/sizeof(Student)=5
Myfuture
1
100
Myfuture
1
100
Myfuture
1
100
Myfuture
1
100
Myfuture
1
100
sizeof(Student)=12
sizeof(Teacher)=4

director=Myfuture
&director=0xbfa3a668
*director=M
sizeof(director)=4
M y f u t
free director memory in heap one time .
free director memory in heap one time .
free director memory in heap one time .
free director memory in heap one time .
free director memory in heap one time .
free director memory in heap one time .
free director memory in heap one time .