redis学习笔记5，lists类型

技能：


1.lpush


在key对应list的头部添加字符串元素

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist "world" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist "hello" (integer) 2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1 1) "hello" 2) "world"

2.rpush


在key对应list的尾部添加字符串元素

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist2 "world" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist2 "hello" (integer) 2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist2 0 -1 1) "hello" 2) "world"

3.linsert


在key对应list的特定位置前或后添加字符串

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist3 "world" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> linsert mylist3 before "world" "hello" (integer) 2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist3 0 -1 1) "hello" 2) "world"

4.lset


设置list中指定下标的元素值

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist4 "hello" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lset mylist4 0 "world" OK redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist4 0 -1 1) "world"

4.lrem


从key对应list中删除n个和value相同的元素。（n<0从尾删除，n=0全部删除）

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist5 "hello" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist5 "hello" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrem mylist5 1 "hello" (integer) 1

5.ltrim


保留指定key的值范围内的数据

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist8 "one" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist8 "two" (integer) 2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ltrim mylist8 1 -1 (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist5 1 "hello" (integer) 1

6.lpop


从list的头部删除元素，并返回删除元素

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1 1) "hello" 2) "world" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpop mylist "hello" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1 "world" redis 127.0.0.1:6379>

7.rpop


从list的尾部删除元素，并返回删除元素

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist2 0 -1 1) "hello" 2) "world" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpop mylist2 "world" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist2 0 -1 1) "hello" redis 127.0.0.1:6379>

8.rpoplpush


从第一个list的尾部移除元素并添加到第二个list的头部

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist2 0 -1 1) "hello" 2) "world" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpop mylist2 "world" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist2 0 -1 1) "hello" redis 127.0.0.1:6379>

9.lindex


返回名称为key的list中index位置的元素

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist5 0 -1 1) "three" 2) "foo" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lindex mylist5 0 "three" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lindex mylist5 1 "foo" redis 127.0.0.1:6379>

10.llen


返回key对应list的长度

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> llen mylist5 (integer) 2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379>