Java中的I/O操作(一)

              个人认为，java中的流比较多，也很难记，所以，现在，把自己用到过的流总结一下，便于记忆。

FileOutputStream
说明：主要用来写文件
1、    File file = new File("test.txt");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
2、    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
FileInputStream
说明：读取文件
1、    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
2、    File file = new File("test.txt");
FiltInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
注：来源于TFTPDemo

Reader
1、    File file = new File("test.txt");
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
char[] temp=new char[64];
int num=0;
while((num=reader.read(temp)!=-1){
//do sth.
}
File file = new File("test.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String temp=null;
while((temp=reader.readLine())!=null){
//do sth.
}
reader.close();
3、 BufferedReader in
   = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
注：Reader的子类：BufferedReader, InputStreamReader
InputStreamReader的子类：FileReader
BufferedReader的子类：LineNumberReader
Writer
1、PrintWriter out
   = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("foo.out")));

注：Writer的子类：BufferedWriter, OutputStreamWriter
OutputStreamWriter的子类：FileWriter
BufferedWriter的子类：没有

按行读的有，返回的都是String：
java.io.BufferedReader.readLine()
java.io.DataInput.readLine()
java.io.DataInputStream.readLine()
java.io.LineNumberReader.readLine()
java.io.ObjectInputStream.readLine()
java.io.RandomAccessFile.readLine()
javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream.readLine()
javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStreamImpl.readLine()  

规律：
在java中关于Stream的类都是读写字节(byte)的，比如InputStream/OutputStream及其子类
关于Reader/Writer的类都是读写字符(Character)的,比如Reader/Writer及其子类。

InputStreamReader
An InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams: It reads bytes and decodes them into characters using a specified charset.