【ACMclub周赛5】Problem E——TSP旅行商问题

题目：点击打开链接

题目简化一下就是一个旅行者可以在任意一点出发，遍历所有顶点后回到原点，问可以走的最短路程。很著名的NP-HARD旅行商问题。

TSP问题最简单的求解方法是枚举法，时间复杂度是O(n!)，

其余的解都是无法证明的最优近似解，但是可以直接拿来用,此外还有模拟退火，floyd+DP,Edmonds-Johnson等各种方法，贴个模板吧，可以用poj 2404练一下手。

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

#define MAX_NUM 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MIN(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
using namespace std;

int nstations, ntrails;
int grid[20][20];

int num;
int part_result;
int degree[20];
int nodes[20];
int used[20];

int search(int start, int end, int sum)
{
    int i;

    if (start == end)
    {
        part_result = MIN(sum, part_result);
        return 0;
    }

    if (used[nodes[start]] == 0)
    {
        used[nodes[start]] = 1;
        for (i = start + 1; i < num; ++i)
        {
            if (used[nodes[i]] == 1)
                continue;

            if (sum + grid[nodes[start]][nodes[i]] >= part_result)
                continue;

            used[nodes[i]] = 1;
            search(start + 1, end, sum + grid[nodes[start]][nodes[i]]);
            used[nodes[i]] = 0;
        }
        used[nodes[start]] = 0;

        return 0;
    }

    return search(start + 1, end, sum);
}

int main()
{
    int i, j, k;
    int node0, node1, len;
    int tlen;
    int result;

    while (cin>>nstations && nstations!=0)
    {
    	cin>>ntrails;
        result = 0;
        for (i = 0; i <= nstations; ++i)
        {
            degree[i] = 0;
            used[i] = 0;
            for (j = 0; j <= nstations; ++j)
                grid[i][j] = MAX_NUM;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ntrails; ++i)
        {
            scanf("%d %d %d", &node0, &node1, &len);
            result += len;
            degree[node0]++;
            degree[node1]++;
            grid[node0][node1] = grid[node1][node0] = MIN(grid[node1][node0], len);
        }

        for (k = 1; k <= nstations; ++k)
        {
            for (i = 1; i <= nstations; ++i)
            {
                for (j = 1; j <= nstations; ++j)
                {
                    grid[i][j] = MIN(grid[i][j], grid[i][k] + grid[k][j]);
                }
            }
        }

        num = 0;
        for (k = 1; k <= nstations; ++k)
        {
            if (degree[k] & 1)
                nodes[num++] = k;
        }

        part_result = MAX_NUM;
        search(0, num, 0);
        result += part_result;

        cout<<result<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}