tinyxml2简单的创建、增、删、改、查

#include "E:\\tinyxml2\\tinyxml2-master\\tinyxml2.h"
#include "E:\\tinyxml2\\tinyxml2-master\\tinyxml2.cpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace tinyxml2;
using namespace std;
 
//创建xml文档
int CreateXML(const char * path)
{
    const char * declaration = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?>";
	XMLDocument Doc;
	Doc.Parse(declaration);
 
	XMLElement * Root = Doc.NewElement("DBUSER");
	Doc.InsertEndChild(Root);
 
	return Doc.SaveFile(path);
}
class User
{
public:
	User()
	{
		gender = 0;
		cout << "User的构造函数被调用..." << endl;
	}
	//构造函数可以被重载
	User(const string& userName, const string& password, int gender, const string& mobile, const string& email)
	{
		this->userName=userName;
		this->password=password;
		this->gender=gender;
		this->mobile=mobile;
		this->email=email;
		cout << "User的赋值构造函数被调用..." << endl;
	};
	void show()
	{
		printf("%s\n",userName.c_str());
		printf("%s\n",password.c_str());
		printf("%d\n",gender);
		printf("%s\n",mobile.c_str());
		printf("%s\n",email.c_str());
	}
	string userName;
	string password;
	int gender;
	string mobile;
	string email;
 
private:
protected:
};
 
//增加一个节点
int insertXMLNode(const char* xmlPath,const User& user)
{
	XMLDocument doc;
	int res=doc.LoadFile(xmlPath);
	if(res!=0)
	{
		cout<<"load xml file failed"<<endl;
		return res;
	}
	XMLElement* root=doc.RootElement();
 
	XMLElement* userNode = doc.NewElement("User");
	userNode->SetAttribute("Name",user.userName.c_str());
	userNode->SetAttribute("Password ",user.password.c_str());
	root->InsertEndChild(userNode);
 
	XMLElement* gender = doc.NewElement("Gender");
	char *p = new char[2];
	XMLText* genderText=doc.NewText(itoa(user.gender,p,10));
	gender->InsertEndChild(genderText);
	userNode->InsertEndChild(gender);
 
	XMLElement* mobile = doc.NewElement("Mobile");
	mobile->InsertEndChild(doc.NewText(user.mobile.c_str()));
	userNode->InsertEndChild(mobile);
 
	XMLElement* email = doc.NewElement("Email");
	email->InsertEndChild(doc.NewText(user.email.c_str()));
	userNode->InsertEndChild(email);
    
	delete[] p;
	return doc.SaveFile(xmlPath);
}
 
 
//查询节点
//function:根据用户名获取用户节点
//param:root:xml文件根节点；userName：用户名
//return：用户节点
XMLElement* queryUserNodeByName(XMLElement* root,const string& userName)
{
 
	XMLElement* userNode=root->FirstChildElement("User");
	while(userNode != NULL)
	{
		//cout << "开始寻找节点" << endl;
		if(strcmp(userNode->Attribute("Name"), userName.c_str()) == 0)
		{
			//cout << "找到节点..." << endl;
			break;
		}
		userNode=userNode->NextSiblingElement();//下一个兄弟节点
	}
	return userNode;
}
 
 
//获取用户信息
User* queryUserByName(const char* xmlPath,const string& userName)
{
	XMLDocument doc = new XMLDocument;
	if(doc.LoadFile(xmlPath)!=0)
	{
		cout<<"load xml file failed"<<endl;
		return NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "打开xml文件成功" << endl;
	}
	XMLElement* root=doc.RootElement();
	XMLElement* userNode=queryUserNodeByName(root,userName);
    printf("开始读取节点\n");
	if(userNode != NULL)  //searched successfully
	{
		printf("读取到节点\n");
		User* user = new User();
		user->userName = userName;
		
		user->password = userNode->Attribute("Password");
		
		XMLElement* genderNode = userNode->FirstChildElement("Gender");
		user->gender = atoi(genderNode->GetText());
		XMLElement* mobileNode = userNode->FirstChildElement("Mobile");
		user->mobile = mobileNode->GetText();     
		XMLElement* emailNode = userNode->FirstChildElement("Email");
		user->email = emailNode->GetText();           
		return user;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("没有读取到节点\n");
	}
	
	//return NULL;
}
 
//修改指定节点内容
 
//function:修改指定节点内容
//param:xmlPath:xml文件路径；user：用户对象
//return：bool
bool updateUser(const char* xmlPath,User* user)
{
	XMLDocument doc;
	if(doc.LoadFile(xmlPath) != 0)
	{
		cout<<"load xml file failed"<<endl;
		return false;
	}
	XMLElement* root = doc.RootElement();
	XMLElement* userNode = queryUserNodeByName(root,user->userName);
 
	if(userNode != NULL)
	{
		if(strcmp(user->password.c_str(),userNode->Attribute("Password")) != 0)
		{
			userNode->SetAttribute("Password",user->password.c_str());  //修改属性
		}
		XMLElement* genderNode=userNode->FirstChildElement("Gender");
		if(user->gender!=atoi(genderNode->GetText()))  
		{
			char *p = new char[2];
			genderNode->SetText(itoa(user->gender,p,10));   //修改节点内容
                delete[] p;
		}
		XMLElement* mobileNode=userNode->FirstChildElement("Mobile");
		if(strcmp(user->mobile.c_str(),mobileNode->GetText()) != 0)
		{
			mobileNode->SetText(user->mobile.c_str());
		}
		XMLElement* emailNode=userNode->FirstChildElement("Email");
		if(strcmp(user->email.c_str(),emailNode->GetText()) != 0)
		{
			emailNode->SetText(user->email.c_str());
		}
		if(doc.SaveFile(xmlPath)==0)
			return true;
	}
 
	return false;
}
 
//删除指定节点
//function:删除指定节点内容
//param:xmlPath:xml文件路径；userName：用户名称
//return：bool
bool deleteUserByName(const char* xmlPath,const string& userName)
{
	XMLDocument doc;
	if(doc.LoadFile(xmlPath)!=0)
	{
		cout<<"load xml file failed"<<endl;
		return false;
	}
	XMLElement* root=doc.RootElement();
	//doc.DeleteNode(root);//删除xml所有节点
	XMLElement* userNode=queryUserNodeByName(root,userName);
	if(userNode!=NULL)
	{
		userNode->DeleteAttribute("Password");//删除属性
		XMLElement* emailNode=userNode->FirstChildElement("Email");
		userNode->DeleteChild(emailNode); //删除指定节点
		//userNode->DeleteChildren();//删除节点的所有孩子节点
		if(doc.SaveFile(xmlPath)==0)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}
int main()
{
    int rec = 0;
	const char * XMLPath = "E:\\各种测试时创建文件\\demo.xml";
	rec = CreateXML(XMLPath);
	if(rec == 0)
	{
		cout << "Xml文档创建成功..." << endl;
	}
	string userName = "ljx";
	string password = "wzdxhn";
	int gender = 1;
	string mobile = "wjl";
	string email = "sl";
	//增加节点
    const User user(userName,password,gender,mobile,email);
    insertXMLNode(XMLPath,user);
 
    //查看xml中节点
	User* temuser = NULL;
	temuser = queryUserByName(XMLPath,userName);
    temuser->show();
 
    //修改指定名字节点
	//User user1("ljx","00001111",0,"13995648666","1586666@qq.com");
	//updateUser(XMLPath,&user1);
	
	
 
	//查看xml中节点
	//User* temuser1 = NULL;
	//temuser1 = queryUserByName(XMLPath,userName);
	//temuser1->show();
   
	//删除节点
	//deleteUserByName(XMLPath,userName);
 
	return 0;
}

转载自https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37059136/article/details/81873369