tinyxml2创建、读取、修改文件通用操作

#include "../TinyXML2/tinyxml2.h"
int test_tinyxml2_create()
{
    const char* declaration = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>";
    tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
    tinyxml2::XMLError ret = doc.Parse(declaration);
    if (ret != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "fail to parse xml file: %s\n", declaration);
        return -1;
    }

    tinyxml2::XMLComment* comment = doc.NewComment("this is a xml test file");
    doc.InsertEndChild(comment);

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* root = doc.NewElement("Root");
    doc.InsertEndChild(root);

    // User
    tinyxml2::XMLElement* user = doc.NewElement("User");
    user->SetAttribute("Name", "fengbingchun");
    root->InsertEndChild(user);

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* blog = doc.NewElement("Blog");
    tinyxml2::XMLText* text1 = doc.NewText("CSDN");
    blog->InsertEndChild(text1);
    user->InsertEndChild(blog);

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* code = doc.NewElement("Code");
    tinyxml2::XMLText* text2 = doc.NewText("GitHub");
    code->InsertEndChild(text2);
    user->InsertEndChild(code);

    // Blog
    tinyxml2::XMLElement* blog2 = doc.NewElement("Blog");
    blog2->SetAttribute("Name", "CSDN");
    root->InsertEndChild(blog2);

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* addr = doc.NewElement("Address");
    tinyxml2::XMLText* text3 = doc.NewText("https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun");
    addr->InsertEndChild(text3);
    blog2->InsertEndChild(addr);

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* id = doc.NewElement("ID");
    tinyxml2::XMLText* text4 = doc.NewText("fengbingchun");
    id->InsertEndChild(text4);
    blog2->InsertEndChild(id);

    // Code
    tinyxml2::XMLElement* code2 = doc.NewElement("Code");
    code2->SetAttribute("Name", "GitHub");
    root->InsertEndChild(code2);

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* addr2 = doc.NewElement("Address");
    tinyxml2::XMLText* text5 = doc.NewText("https://github.com//fengbingchun");
    addr2->InsertEndChild(text5);
    code2->InsertEndChild(addr2);

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* repositories = doc.NewElement("Repositories");
    tinyxml2::XMLText* text6 = doc.NewText("27");
    repositories->InsertEndChild(text6);
    code2->InsertEndChild(repositories);

#ifdef _MSC_VER
    const char* file_name = "C:/Log/test.xml";
#else
    const char* file_name = "testdata/test.xml";
#endif

    ret = doc.SaveFile(file_name);
    if (ret != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "fail to save xml file: %s\n", file_name);
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int test_tinyxml2_parse()
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    const char* file_name = "C:/Log/test_tinyxml2.xml";
#else
    const char* file_name = "testdata/test_tinyxml2.xml";
#endif

    tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
    tinyxml2::XMLError ret = doc.LoadFile(file_name);
    if (ret != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "fail to load xml file: %s\n", file_name);
        return -1;
    }

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* root = doc.RootElement();
    fprintf(stdout, "root element name: %s\n", root->Name());

    // User
    tinyxml2::XMLElement* user = root->FirstChildElement("User");
    if (!user) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: User\n");
        return -1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "user name: %s\n", user->Attribute("Name"));

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* blog = user->FirstChildElement("Blog");
    if (!blog) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: Blog, in User\n");
        return -1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "blog value: %s\n", blog->GetText());
    fprintf(stdout, "code value: %s\n\n", user->FirstChildElement("Code")->GetText());

    // Blog
    tinyxml2::XMLElement* blog2 = root->FirstChildElement("Blog");
    if (!blog2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: Blog\n");
        return -1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "blog name: %s\n", blog2->Attribute("Name"));

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* addr = blog2->FirstChildElement("Address");
    if (!addr) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: Address, in Blog\n");
        return -1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "address value: %s\n", addr->GetText());
    fprintf(stdout, "id value: %s\n\n", blog2->FirstChildElement("ID")->GetText());

    // Code
    tinyxml2::XMLElement* code = root->FirstChildElement("Code");
    if (!code) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: Code\n");
        return -1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "code name: %s\n", code->Attribute("Name"));

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* addr2 = code->FirstChildElement("Address");
    if (!addr2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: Address, in Code\n");
        return -1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "address value: %s\n", addr2->GetText());
    fprintf(stdout, "repositories value: %s\n\n", code->FirstChildElement("Repositories")->GetText());

    return 0;
}

int test_tinyxml2_Modify()
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    const char* file_name = "C:/Log/test_tinyxml2.xml";
#else
    const char* file_name = "testdata/test_tinyxml2.xml";
#endif

    tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
    tinyxml2::XMLError ret = doc.LoadFile(file_name);
    if (ret != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "fail to load xml file: %s\n", file_name);
        return -1;
    }

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* root = doc.RootElement();
    fprintf(stdout, "root element name: %s\n", root->Name());

    // User
    tinyxml2::XMLElement* user = root->FirstChildElement("User");
    if (!user) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: User\n");
        return -1;
    }
    user->SetAttribute("Age", 20);
    user->SetAttribute("Name", "ABCD");

    tinyxml2::XMLElement* blog = user->FirstChildElement("Blog");
    if (!blog) {
        fprintf(stderr, "no child element: Blog, in User\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (0 == strcmp("CSDN", blog->GetText()))
    {
        blog->SetText("csdn2");
    }
    doc.SaveFile(file_name);
    
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    test_tinyxml2_create();
    test_tinyxml2_parse();
    test_tinyxml2_Modify();
}