module_init函数调用过程

include/linux/init.h

#define define early_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, early)
/*
 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
 *
 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
 */
#define pure_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 0)

#define core_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 1)
#define core_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 1s)
#define postcore_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 2)
#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn)	__define_initcall(fn, 2s)
#define arch_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 3)
#define arch_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 3s)
#define subsys_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 4)
#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn)	__define_initcall(fn, 4s)
#define fs_initcall(fn)			__define_initcall(fn, 5)
#define fs_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 5s)
#define rootfs_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
#define device_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 6)
#define device_initcall_sync(fn)	__define_initcall(fn, 6s)
#define late_initcall(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 7)
#define late_initcall_sync(fn)		__define_initcall(fn, 7s)


#define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)

include/linux/module.h 

#define module_init(x)	__initcall(x);

 

module_init相当于__define_initcall(fn, 6)，编译的时候，相应的函数会放在不同的段(https://blog.csdn.net/anglexuchao/article/details/80391928)。

init/main.c

asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
{
    rest_init();      
}

static noinline void __ref rest_init(void)
{
	pid = kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
}

static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
{
    kernel_init_freeable();
}

static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
{
	do_basic_setup();
}

static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
{
	do_initcalls();
}

static void __init do_initcalls(void)
{
	int level;

	for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
		do_initcall_level(level);
}

static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
{
	initcall_t *fn;

	strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
	parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
		   initcall_command_line, __start___param,
		   __stop___param - __start___param,
		   level, level,
		   NULL, &repair_env_string);

	for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
		do_one_initcall(*fn);
}


int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
{
	if (initcall_debug)
		ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
	else
		ret = fn();
}

static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
{
	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
	unsigned long long duration;
	int ret;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling  %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
	calltime = ktime_get();
	ret = fn();
	rettime = ktime_get();
	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
		 fn, ret, duration);

	return ret;
}

这里的duration右移10位(除与1024,实际上应该除与1000),应该是以效率考虑的。

如果cmdline定义了initcall_debug,则会将函数的执行时间打印出来。

总结:利用这个表可以调整驱动加载顺序