1099 Build A Binary Search Tree

根据给定的无序输入序列,首先将其排序,然后利用二叉搜索树的性质构建唯一BST。中序遍历序列即为排序后的输入序列。通过创建数据到节点的映射数组,确定树结构,最后输出BST的层序遍历结果。
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题目

Build A Binary Search Tree

思路

题目描述:题目给定一个BST的结构,再给出一个输入序列来构造BST,(这样的二叉树是唯一的);  

                  要求输出BST的层序遍历;

思路:给出的序列是无序的,可以先将其排序(增序);

           二叉搜索树的中序遍历序列即排序后的输入序列;

           可以利用中序遍历先建立序列中数据到对应节点的映射(数组实现);

           这样树的结构和节点对应的数据都确定了,最后输出层序序列;

CODE ⇩⇩⇩

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int lt[100],rt[100],lis[100],mp[100];
queue<int> que;
static int cnt = 0;
void inOrder(int node){
    if(node == -1) return;
    inOrder(lt[node]);
    mp[node] = lis[cnt++];
    inOrder(rt[node]);
}
void levelOrder(int root){
    que.push(root);
    while(!que.empty()){
        int it = que.front();
        cout<<(it == root ? "" : " ")<<mp[it];
        if(lt[it] != -1) que.push(lt[it]);
        if(rt[it] != -1) que.push(rt[it]);
        que.pop();
    }
}
int main() {
    int n; cin>>n;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cin>>lt[i]>>rt[i];
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cin>>lis[i];
    sort(lis,lis+n);
    inOrder(0);
    levelOrder(0);
    return 0;
}

 

【Solution】 To convert a binary search tree into a sorted circular doubly linked list, we can use the following steps: 1. Inorder traversal of the binary search tree to get the elements in sorted order. 2. Create a doubly linked list and add the elements from the inorder traversal to it. 3. Make the list circular by connecting the head and tail nodes. 4. Return the head node of the circular doubly linked list. Here's the Python code for the solution: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.prev = None self.next = None def tree_to_doubly_list(root): if not root: return None stack = [] cur = root head = None prev = None while cur or stack: while cur: stack.append(cur) cur = cur.left cur = stack.pop() if not head: head = cur if prev: prev.right = cur cur.left = prev prev = cur cur = cur.right head.left = prev prev.right = head return head ``` To verify the accuracy of the code, we can use the following test cases: ``` # Test case 1 # Input: [4,2,5,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 4 # / \ # 2 5 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 5 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 5 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(4) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(5) root.left.left = Node(1) root.left.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) # Test case 2 # Input: [2,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 2 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(2) root.left = Node(1) root.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) ``` The output of the test cases should match the expected output as commented in the code.
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