高效加载较大的 Bitmaps

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今天学习bitmap的加载，下面是代码

</pre><pre class="java" name="code">BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();  //拿到设置参数的options
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;                             //先设置inJustDecodeBuonds为true，此时不会返回bitmap对象，只会得到宽，高，outMimeType
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, options);
int imageHeight = options.outHeight;
int imageWidth = options.outWidth;
String imageType = options.outMimeType;

//就算要压缩的比例

public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // Raw height and width of image
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
        if (width > height) {
            inSampleSize = Math.round((float)height / (float)reqHeight);
        } else {
            inSampleSize = Math.round((float)width / (float)reqWidth);
        }
    }
    return inSampleSize;
}


public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId,
        int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {

    // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);

    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);

    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}

有个要注意的 地方： 图片经过处理后的实际大小与前面设定的大小有一点点差别，如设定的尺寸是100*100，但实际 得到的图片大小 可能为 103*103