常见的依赖注入

依赖注入主要有两种方式DI，即构造器注入和Setter注入(常用)

1:构造函数注入,注意参数为引用类型和普通类型的配置区别, 用例：

package x.y; public class Foo { private Bar bar = null; private Bar baz = null; private int count; public Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz, int count) { // ... } } //第一种配置 <beans> <bean id="bar" class="x.y.Bar"/> <bean id="baz" class="x.y.Baz"/> <bean id="foo" class="x.y.Foo"> <constructor-arg ref="bar"/> <constructor-arg ref="baz"/> <constructor-arg type="int" value="7500"/> </bean> </beans> //第二种配置 <beans> <bean name="foo" class="x.y.Foo"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="x.y.Bar"/> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <bean class="x.y.Baz"/> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg type="int" value="7500"/> </bean> </beans> 

 

 2:setter方法注入,注意提供set方法,用例:

package x.y; public class Foo { private Bar bar = null; private Bar baz = null; private int count; public Foo() { // ... } public void setBar(Bar bar) { this.bar = bar; } public void setBar(Bar baz) { this.baz = baz; } public void setCount(int count) { this.count = count; } } <beans> <bean id="bar" class="x.y.Bar"/> <bean id="baz" class="x.y.Baz"/> <bean id="foo" class="x.y.Foo"> <property name="bar" ref="bar"/> <property name="baz" ref="baz"/> <property name="count" value="7500"/> </bean> </beans>

 

 3.常见的一些注入: int, String, List, Set, Array, Map

<bean id="bean1" class="com.beans.Bean1"> <property name="strValue"> <value>strValue</value> </property> <property name="intValue"> <value>12345</value> </property> <property name="listValue"> <list> <value>list1</value> <value>list2</value> </list> </property> <property name="setValue"> <set> <value>set1</value> <value>set2</value> </set> </property> <property name="arrayValue"> <list> <value>arrayValue1</value> <value>arrayValue1</value> </list> </property> <property name="mapValue"> <map> <entry key="k1" value="k1"></entry> <entry> <key> <value>k2</value> </key> <value>k2</value> </entry> </map> </property> </bean>

4: 将公共的注入定义描述出来

    * 通过<bean>标签定义公共的属性，指定abstract=true
    * 具有相同属性的类在<bean>标签中指定其parent属性

 

public class Bean2 { private String id; private String name; private String pw; //..set } public class Bean3 { private String id; private String name; //..set } 将这两个类中公共的部分提取出来，减少配置！

<bean id="beanabstract" abstract="true"> <property name="id" value="123"/> <property name="name" value="Tom"/> </bean> <bean id="bean2" class="com.beans.Bean2" parent="beanabstract"> <property name="pw" value="1234"/> <property name="name" value="Sam"/> </bean> <bean id="bean3" class="com.beans.Bean3" parent="beanabstract"> </bean>