<题目描述>
设计实现双端队列,支持以下操作:
MyCircularDeque(k):构造函数,双端队列的大小为k。
insertFront():将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回 true。
insertLast():将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回 true。
deleteFront():从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回 true。
deleteLast():从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回 true。
getFront():从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
getRear():获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
isEmpty():检查双端队列是否为空。
isFull():检查双端队列是否满了。
<原题链接>
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/design-circular-deque/
<理明思路>
使用链表来实现双端循环队列
<样例代码>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyCircularDeque {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */
MyCircularDeque(int k)
{
deque_size = k;
p = NULL;
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
}
/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool insertFront(int value)
{
if (isFull())
return false;
p = new Deque;
p->x = value;
p->next = NULL;
if (isEmpty())
{
head = p;
tail = p;
head->next = tail;
tail->next = head;
}
else
{
p->next = head;
head = p;
tail->next = p;
}
return true;
}
/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool insertLast(int value)
{
if (isFull())
return false;
p = new Deque;
p->x = value;
p->next = NULL;
if (isEmpty())
{
head = p;
tail = p;
head->next = tail;
tail->next = head;
}
else
{
tail->next = p;
p->next = head;
tail = p;
}
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool deleteFront()
{
if (isEmpty())
return false;
Deque * t;
if (head == tail)
{
delete head;
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
}
else
{
t = head->next;
tail->next = t;
delete head;
head = t;
}
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool deleteLast()
{
if (isEmpty())
return false;
Deque * t;
if (head == tail)
{
delete tail;
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
}
else
{
for (t = head; t->next != tail; t = t->next);
t->next = head;
delete tail;
tail = t;
}
return true;
}
/** Get the front item from the deque. */
int getFront()
{
if (isEmpty())
return -1;
return head->x;
}
/** Get the last item from the deque. */
int getRear()
{
if (isEmpty())
return -1;
return tail->x;
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */
bool isEmpty()
{
if (head == NULL)
return true;
return false;
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */
bool isFull()
{
Deque * t;
int _count = 0;
for (t = head; t != tail; t = t->next)
_count++;
++_count;
return _count == deque_size;
}
private:
unsigned int deque_size;
struct Deque
{
int x;
struct Deque * next;
}*p, *head, *tail;
};