Vue消息列表已读/未读状态实时更新及数据更新set()用法

效果如下：

代码部分：(HTML部分使用Element的Collapse 折叠面板)

<template>
<el-collapse accordion>
<el-collapse-item v-for="(list,index) in noticeData" :key="index" >
<template slot="title">
<span v-if="list.status == 0">[未读]</span>
<span v-if="list.status == 1" class="actived">[已读]</span>
<b @click="noticeActive(list.id,list.status)">{{list.title}}</b><i class="el-icon-alarm-clock time">{{list.create_time.substring(0,11)}}</i></template>
<div>{{list.content}}</div>
</el-collapse-item>
</el-collapse>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "notice",
  data(){
    return{
      noticeData:"",//系统通知数据
    }
  },
  mounted(){
    this.getNotice();    
  },
  methods:{
    //获取通知
    getNotice(){
     
    .....获取消息数据.....

        if (response.data.status==1) {
          console.log(response.data.data)
          this.noticeData = response.data.data;          
        }

    .....获取消息数据.....

    },
    //设置点击过的系统消息已读  参数消息id 消息是否阅读状态status(1已读,0未读)
    noticeActive(eventId,eventStatus) {
      console.log(eventId,eventStatus);
      if(eventStatus == 0){ //阅读状态是未读提交已读申请
        
       .....提交阅读状态数据.....

          if (response.data.status==1) {
            //提交成功后更新阅读状态为已读不用重新申请数据也不用刷新页面
            this.$set(this.noticeData[eventId-1],'status',1); 
          }

       .....提交阅读状态数据.....

      }
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style>
.el-collapse{border:none;}
.el-collapse div:last-child > div div{border:none;}
.el-collapse-item__header{position:relative;font-size:16px;justify-content:space-between;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}
.el-collapse-item__header b{flex:1;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal;}
.is-active b{padding-left:20px;transition:all .5s;}
.el-collapse-item__header .time{position:absolute;right:30px;font-size:14px;}
.el-icon-alarm-clock:before{margin-right:10px;}
.el-collapse-item__header span{font-size:12px;color:brown;margin-right:10px;}
.el-collapse-item__header span.actived{color:#666;}
.el-collapse-item__content{font-size:14px;line-height:26px;padding:30px 20px;color:#666;background:#f8f8f8;}
</style>

数据更新：

this.$set(Obj,key, value)/vue.set(Obj, key, value)方法 

数组操作：this.$set("数组名"，"下标"，"值")

对象操作：this.$set("对象名"，"属性"，"值")

<script>
export default {
 data() {
   return {
    person: ["张三","李四","王五"],
    student: [
      {
        name: '张三',
        age：11
        },
        {
        name: '李四',
        age：13
      },
    ],
   }
 },
 methods: {
   
   //添加到数组
   setPerson(){
     this.$set(this.person,1,"刘六") 
   },

   //添加数组对象
   setStudent() {
     this.$set(this.student[0], 'age', 15)
   },


 }
}
</script>

Object.assign(target, sources)方法

<script>
export default {
 data() {
   return {
     person: ["张三","李四","王五"],
     student: [
      {
        name: '张三',
        age：11
        },
        {
        name: '李四',
        age：13
      },
    ]
   }
 },
 methods: {
   setMessage() {
     this.student[1].age = 15;
     this.student = Object.assign({}, this.student)
   }
 }
}
</script>