struts 基础一

1.在eclipse下新建javaweb项目，或者dynamic java web项目

2.配置web.xml目录

<filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.将示例程序blank，lib下的包，复制到WEBINF/lib下，然后配置tomcat,部署至tomcat，测试运行。如果是在linux下，eclipse默认并非部署到本机所安装到tomcat目录下，这个需要配置。

4.创建一个类，继承ActionSuport类，重写execute方法，如下

public class Mi extends ActionSupport{

public String execute()

{

........

return this.SUCCESS

}

}

5.配置struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
  <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
  <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
<include file="backmanagercontrol/backManagerOperation.xml"></include>

</struts>

每个包下对应到**.xml到内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="stupackage" namespace="/stu" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*_*" class="studentcontrol.{1}" method="{2}">
<result name="infosearch_group">/studentView/infosearch_group.jsp</result>
<result name="upload_success" type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">Scheduletask_search</param>
<param name="namespace">/stu</param>
</result>
    <result name="search_success">/studentView/upload.jsp</result> 
<result name="delete_success" type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">Scheduletask_search</param>
<param name="namespace">/stu</param>
</result>
</action>

<action name="Scheduletask_download" class="studentcontrol.Scheduletask" method="download">
    <result name = "success" type="stream">
        <param name="contentType">
          application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1
        </param>  
         <param name="contentDisposition">
attachment;filename="${downloadFileName}"
 </param>
        <param name="inputName">downloadFile</param> 
<param name="bufferSize">409600</param>
</result>
    </action>
</package>
</struts>

6.在实现action时，一些常用写法

获取请求参数 ServletActionContext.getRequest().getAttribute("leader")

获取session并往里面写数据 ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("groupid", groupid);

获取session属性 ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().getAttribute()