java.lang.SecurityException: class "javax.servlet.FilterRegistration"'

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: class "javax.servlet.FilterRegistration"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package

这是一个jar包冲突引起的Java程序错误，而且是runtime的错误，编译的时候不出错，一运行起来就挂。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: class "javax.servlet.FilterRegistration"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package
at java.lang.ClassLoader.checkCerts(ClassLoader.java:898)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(ClassLoader.java:668)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:761)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.spark-project.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.<init>(ServletContextHandler.java:136)
at org.spark-project.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.<init>(ServletContextHandler.java:129)
at org.spark-project.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.<init>(ServletContextHandler.java:98)
at org.apache.spark.ui.JettyUtils$.createServletHandler(JettyUtils.scala:126)
at org.apache.spark.ui.JettyUtils$.createServletHandler(JettyUtils.scala:113)
at org.apache.spark.ui.WebUI.attachPage(WebUI.scala:78)
at org.apache.spark.ui.WebUI$$anonfun$attachTab$1.apply(WebUI.scala:62)
at org.apache.spark.ui.WebUI$$anonfun$attachTab$1.apply(WebUI.scala:62)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:47)
at org.apache.spark.ui.WebUI.attachTab(WebUI.scala:62)
at org.apache.spark.ui.SparkUI.initialize(SparkUI.scala:63)
at org.apache.spark.ui.SparkUI.<init>(SparkUI.scala:76)
at org.apache.spark.ui.SparkUI$.create(SparkUI.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.ui.SparkUI$.createLiveUI(SparkUI.scala:146)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala:473)
at com.huawei.SimpleApp$delayedInit$body.apply(SimpleApp.scala:12)
at scala.Function0$class.apply$mcV$sp(Function0.scala:40)
at scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0.apply$mcV$sp(AbstractFunction0.scala:12)
at scala.App$$anonfun$main$1.apply(App.scala:71)
at scala.App$$anonfun$main$1.apply(App.scala:71)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:318)
at scala.collection.generic.TraversableForwarder$class.foreach(TraversableForwarder.scala:32)
at scala.App$class.main(App.scala:71)
at com.huawei.SimpleApp$.main(SimpleApp.scala:9)
at com.huawei.SimpleApp.main(SimpleApp.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)

网上一搜就知道，这是jar包冲突引起的，也就是说，classpath中的两个版本不同的jar包都含有FilterRegistration类的实现，并且它们不兼容。

在IntelliJ IDEA中使用“Go to class”功能（快捷键 Ctrl+N），在里面输入“FilterRegistration”，可以快速定位到这个类，从而得知它所在的jar包是

package javax.servlet;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Interface through which a {@link Filter} may be further configured.
 *
 * @since Servlet 3.0
 */
public interface FilterRegistration extends Registration {

我并没有引入javax.servlet这个包,那为什么会产生冲突呢？虽然你的pom.xml文件（Maven的工程）里只包含有一个javax-servlet-api的依赖，但是有其他的jar包会间接依赖于其他版本的 servlet-api，从而可能会产生冲突。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
    <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>*</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

解决方案就是排除servlet所有依赖.

真TM吐血