refresh() -＞ prepareRefresh()

refresh() -> prepareRefresh()

前戏，做容器刷新前的准备工作

1. 设置容器的启动时间
2. 设置活跃状态为true
3. 设置关闭状态为false
4. 获取Environment对象，并加载当前系统的属性值到Environment对象中
5. 准备监听器和事件的集合对象，默认为空的集合

	protected void prepareRefresh() {
		// Switch to active.
		// 设置容器启动的时间
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
		// 容器的关闭标志位
		this.closed.set(false);
		// 容器的激活标志位
		this.active.set(true);

		// 记录日志
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
			}
		}

		// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
		// 留给子类覆盖，初始化属性资源
		initPropertySources();

		// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
		// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
		// 创建并获取环境对象，验证需要的属性文件是否都已经放入环境中
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

		// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
		// 判断刷新前的应用程序监听器集合是否为空，如果为空，则将监听器添加到此集合中
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			// 如果不等于空，则清空集合元素对象
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}

		// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
		// to be published once the multicaster is available...
		// 创建刷新前的监听事件集合
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	}

initPropertySources()

可以进行一些必要的属性验证：如验证系统环境中是否存在USER属性

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ArminClassPathApplicationContext extends ClassPathXmlApplicationContext {

    public ArminClassPathApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException {
        super(configLocations);
    }

    @Override
    protected void initPropertySources() {
        super.initPropertySources();
        System.out.println("扩展initPropertySources");
        getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties("USER");
        System.out.println(getEnvironment().getProperty("USER"));
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ArminClassPathApplicationContext("spring-${USER}.xml");
        Person person = ac.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(person);
    }

}

console out

扩展initPropertySources
armin
com.armin.Person@40a4337a

getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties()

以上initPropertySources()中getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties(“USER”)设置的USER会在此处进行校验，如同springboot中@Value("${USER}")会进行配置中是否有USER这个配置

applicationListeners

spring中该集合为空，该参数扩展使用，如springboot项目该集合长度一定大于零

		// 判断刷新前的应用程序监听器集合是否为空，如果为空，则将监听器添加到此集合中
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			// 如果不等于空，则清空集合元素对象
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}