知识点总结 https://blog.csdn.net/minaki_/article/details/86717426
nio和io区别详解 https://www.cnblogs.com/hapjin/p/5736188.html
测试code来源thinking in java
package io.nio;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
// 测试NIO(文件映射)和IO流磁盘操作对性能,单位(秒)
// 普通io并未使用缓存
public class MapperIO {
private static int numOfInts = 200000; // 读写次数
private abstract static class Tester {
private String name;
public Tester(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void runTest() {
System.out.print(name + ": ");
try {
long start = System.nanoTime();
test();
double duration = System.nanoTime() - start;
System.out.format("%.2f\n", duration/1.0e9);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public abstract void test() throws IOException;
}
private static Tester[] tests = {
new Tester("Stream Write") {
@Override
public void test() throws IOException {
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(new File("temp.tmp"))));
for(int i = 0; i < numOfInts; i++) {
dos.writeInt(i);
}
dos.close();
}
} , new Tester("Mapped Write") {
@Override
public void test() throws IOException {
FileChannel fc =
new RandomAccessFile("temp.tmp", "rw").getChannel();
IntBuffer ib = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, fc.size()).asIntBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < numOfInts; i++) {
ib.put(i);
}
fc.close();
}
},
new Tester("Stream Read") {
@Override
public void test() throws IOException {
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("temp.tmp")));
for(int i = 0; i < numOfInts; i++) {
dis.readInt();
}
dis.close();
}
}, new Tester("Mapped Read") {
@Override
public void test() throws IOException {
FileChannel fc =
new RandomAccessFile("temp.tmp", "rw").getChannel();
IntBuffer ib = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size()).asIntBuffer();
while (ib.hasRemaining()){
ib.get();
}
fc.close();
}
}, new Tester("Stream Read/Write") {
@Override
public void test() throws IOException {
RandomAccessFile fc =
new RandomAccessFile("temp.tmp", "rw");
fc.writeInt('a');
for(int i = 0; i < numOfInts; i++) {
fc.seek(i*4);
fc.writeInt(fc.readInt());
}
fc.close();
}
},
new Tester("Mapped Read/Write") {
@Override
public void test() throws IOException {
FileChannel fc =
new RandomAccessFile("temp.tmp", "rw").getChannel();
IntBuffer ib = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, fc.size()).asIntBuffer();
ib.put('b');
for(int i = 1; i < numOfInts; i++) {
ib.put(ib.get(i-1));
}
fc.close();
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (Tester test : tests) {
test.runTest();
}
}
}
/*output:
Stream Write: 0.02
Mapped Write: 0.01
Stream Read: 0.02
Mapped Read: 0.00
Stream Read/Write: 5.26
Mapped Read/Write: 0.01
* */