What is a virtual destructor?

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 20:31:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 20:31:22 发布

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What is a virtual destructor?

* Virtual destructor ensures that the object destruction happens from the most derived class towards the base class.
* Significant in scenarios where a derived class object is assigned to a base class pointer.

EXAMPLE: Demonstrate the object destruction sequence.

#include

using namespace std;

class Base {

public:
Base() {
cout << "Base class constructor ..." << endl;
}
~Base() {
cout << "Base class destructor ..." << endl;
}
};

class Derived : public Base {

public:
Derived() {
cout << "Derived class constructor ..." << endl;
}
~Derived() {
cout << "Derived class destructor ..." << endl;
}
};

void main()
{
Base* base;
base = new Derived();
delete base;
}

OUTPUT:
Base class constructor ...
Derived class constructor ...
Base class destructor ...

EXAMPLE: Demonstrate the object destruction sequence using virtual destructor

#include

using namespace std;

class Base {

public:
Base() {
cout << "Base class constructor ..." << endl;
}
virtual ~Base() {
cout << "Base class destructor ..." << endl;
}
};

class Derived : public Base {

public:
Derived() {
cout << "Derived class constructor ..." << endl;
}
~Derived() {
cout << "Derived class destructor ..." << endl;
}
};

void main()
{
Base* base;
base = new Derived();
delete base;
}

OUTPUT:
Base class constructor ...
Derived class constructor ...
Derived class destructor ...
Base class destructor ...