网络拓扑结构

root@cuili-OptiPlex-3020:/home/cuili/mininet/custom# sudo mn --help
Usage: mn [options]
(type mn -h for details)


The mn utility creates Mininet network from the command line. It can create
parametrized topologies, invoke the Mininet CLI, and run tests.


Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --switch=SWITCH       default|ivs|lxbr|ovs|ovsbr|ovsk|user[,param=value...]
                        ovs=OVSSwitch default=OVSSwitch ovsk=OVSSwitch
                        lxbr=LinuxBridge user=UserSwitch ivs=IVSSwitch
                        ovsbr=OVSBridge
  --host=HOST           cfs|proc|rt[,param=value...]
                        rt=CPULimitedHost{'sched': 'rt'} proc=Host
                        cfs=CPULimitedHost{'sched': 'cfs'}
  --controller=CONTROLLER
                        default|none|nox|ovsc|ref|remote|ryu[,param=value...]
                        ovsc=OVSController none=NullController
                        remote=RemoteController default=DefaultController
                        nox=NOX ryu=Ryu ref=Controller
  --link=LINK           default|ovs|tc|tcu[,param=value...] default=Link
                        ovs=OVSLink tcu=TCULink tc=TCLink
  --topo=TOPO           linear|minimal|reversed|single|torus|tree[,param=value
                        ...] linear=LinearTopo torus=TorusTopo tree=TreeTopo
                        single=SingleSwitchTopo
                        reversed=SingleSwitchReversedTopo minimal=MinimalTopo
  -c, --clean           clean and exit
  --custom=CUSTOM       read custom classes or params from .py file(s)
  --test=TEST           none|build|all|iperf|pingpair|iperfudp|pingall
  -x, --xterms          spawn xterms for each node
  -i IPBASE, --ipbase=IPBASE
                        base IP address for hosts
  --mac                 automatically set host MACs
  --arp                 set all-pairs ARP entries
  -v VERBOSITY, --verbosity=VERBOSITY
                        info|warning|critical|error|debug|output
  --innamespace         sw and ctrl in namespace?
  --listenport=LISTENPORT
                        base port for passive switch listening
  --nolistenport        don't use passive listening port
  --pre=PRE             CLI script to run before tests
  --post=POST           CLI script to run after tests
  --pin                 pin hosts to CPU cores (requires --host cfs or --host
                        rt)
  --nat                 [option=val...] adds a NAT to the topology that
                        connects Mininet hosts to the physical network.
                        Warning: This may route any traffic on the machine
                        that uses Mininet's IP subnet into the Mininet
                        network. If you need to change Mininet's IP subnet,
                        see the --ipbase option.
  --version             prints the version and exits
  --cluster=server1,server2...
                        run on multiple servers (experimental!)
  --placement=block|random

                        node placement for --cluster (experimental!)

root@cuili-OptiPlex-3020:/home/cuili/mininet/custom#sudo mn --topo single,3 --controller=remote,ip=172.16.75.117,port=6633 --switch ovsk
,protocols=OpenFlow10
*** Creating network
*** Adding controller
*** Adding hosts:
h1 h2 h3 
*** Adding switches:
s1 
*** Adding links:
(h1, s1) (h2, s1) (h3, s1) 
*** Configuring hosts
h1 h2 h3 
*** Starting controller
c0 
*** Starting 1 switches
s1 ...
*** Starting CLI:
mininet> pingall
*** Ping: testing ping reachability
h1 -> h2 h3 
h2 -> h1 h3 
h3 -> h1 h2 
*** Results: 0% dropped (6/6 received)
mininet>