解决JAVA中Runtime.getRuntime().exec()方法启动子进程时候出现阻塞问题

问题描述

本人在开发中遇到通过Process类启动子进程的时候出现子进程一直阻塞,排查了子进程程序代码没有问题代码，然后偶然找到一个大佬写的博客才解决了此问题,需要单独启动一个新的线程接受子进程控制台的输出信息方可解决。

有问题的代码

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String osname = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder("java -Xms512M -Xmx512M -jar test.jar --server.port=8080 ");
        Process process=null;
        try {
            if ( osname != null && osname.indexOf("linux") != -1) {
                String[] cmdA = {"/bin/sh", "-c", command.toString()};
                ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmdA);
                process = pb.start();;
            } else {
                process =  Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command.toString());
            }
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("INFO" + ">" + line);
            }
            process.waitFor();
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            process.destroyForcibly();
        }
    }

能正常运行的代码

新建一个线程接受子进程控制台输出信息

public class StreamGobble extends Thread  {
    InputStream is;
    String type;

    public StreamGobble(InputStream is, String type) {
        this.is = is;
        this.type = type;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(type + ">" + line);
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

main函数代码

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String osname = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder("java -Xms512M -Xmx512M -jar test.jar --server.port=8080 ");
        Process process=null;
        try {
            if ( osname != null && osname.indexOf("linux") != -1) {
                String[] cmdA = {"/bin/sh", "-c", command.toString()};
                ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmdA);
                process = pb.start();;
            } else {
                process =  Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command.toString());
            }
            new StreamGobble(process.getInputStream(), "INFO").start();
            new StreamGobble(process.getErrorStream(), "ERROR").start();
            process.waitFor();
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            process.destroyForcibly();
        }
    }