java 多线程四种方式

1 extends Thread

2 implements Runnable

3 implements Callable<String>  有返回值

package com.nf147.Constroller;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class CallableThreadTest implements Callable<Integer> {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CallableThreadTest ctt = new CallableThreadTest();
        FutureTask<Integer> ft = new FutureTask<>(ctt);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 的循环变量i的值" + i);
            if (i == 20) {
                new Thread(ft, "有返回值的线程").start();
            }
        }
        try {
            System.out.println("子线程的返回值：" + ft.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
        }
        return i;
    }


}

4.通过线程池启动多线程

 

Executor 的工具类可以创建三种类型的普通线程池：

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService ex=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
		
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
			ex.submit(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
					for(int j=0;j<10;j++) {
						System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+j);
					}
					
				}
			});
		}
		ex.shutdown();
	}	
}