xshell连接windows10中的docker

先安装centos，不选版本，默认最新版

[C:\~]$ docker pull centos

查看安装的镜像

[C:\~]$ docker images
REPOSITORY                     TAG              IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
morton/ubuntu                  dev              f2657d57c189   3 months ago    137MB
morton/ubuntu                  v2               f2657d57c189   3 months ago    137MB
docker101tutorial              latest           25cd022b4be6   3 months ago    27.3MB
mortonshaw/docker101tutorial   latest           25cd022b4be6   3 months ago    27.3MB
ubuntu                         latest           bb0eaf4eee00   3 months ago    72.9MB
node                           12-alpine        1f52b7199ba6   3 months ago    89.3MB
python                         alpine           0f03316d4a27   3 months ago    42.7MB
nginx                          alpine           6f715d38cfe0   4 months ago    22.1MB
centos                         latest           0d120b6ccaa8   4 months ago    215MB
centos                         centos7.2.1511   9aec5c5fe4ba   21 months ago   195MB
ubuntu                         15.10            9b9cb95443b5   4 years ago     137MB
training/webapp                latest           6fae60ef3446   5 years ago     349MB

启动镜像

说明

• -p 端口映射
• --name 指定容器名称
• --privileged=true 打开权限
• /usr/sbin/init 启动systemd服务

其中后两项是必须的，否则不能使用systemctl管理ssh服务

[C:\~]$ docker run -itd -p 50001:22 --name centos_ssl --privileged=true centos /usr/sbin/init

查看容器

[C:\~]$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                   COMMAND            CREATED         STATUS                      PORTS                   NAMES
790d0ff9e176   centos                  "/usr/sbin/init"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes                0.0.0.0:50001->22/tcp   centos_ssl
00de92573eac   centos:centos7.2.1511   "/bin/bash"        3 months ago    Exited (137) 2 months ago                           centos-zabbix

进入容器

[C:\~]$ docker exec -it centos_ssl /bin/bash

安装SSH相关服务

[root@36157c757262 /]# yum install -y openssh*

启动服务

[root@36157c757262 /]# systemctl start sshd
[root@36157c757262 /]# systemctl enable sshd
[root@36157c757262 /]# systemctl status sshd

初始化root用户密码，密码为root

[root@36157c757262 /]# yum install -y passwd
[root@36157c757262 /]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

xshell连接

和正常连接centos一样，ip写localhost（或本机ip），端口为50001（映射docker中的22端口）

docker容器停止/启动/删除等相关操作

[C:\~]$ docker stop centos_ssl
[C:\~]$ docker start centos_ssl
[C:\~]$ docker rm -f centos_ssl