自定义classloader

 

自定义classloader示例

public class ClTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		//classloader1
		ClassLoader classLoader1 = defCl("D:/tmp/classes");
		runClTest(classLoader1);
		
		
	}

	private static void runClTest(ClassLoader classLoader1)
			throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException,
			InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException {
		// 使用loadClass方法加载class,这个class是在urls参数指定的
		Class<?> clazz = classLoader1.loadClass("com.taobao.cl.module.User");
		System.out.println("clazz_cl=" + clazz.getClassLoader());
		System.out.println("parent_clazz_cl=" + classLoader1.getParent());
		
		// 构造对象
		Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] {int.class, String.class });
		Object instance = constructor.newInstance(12, "lilei");

		// 然后我们就可以用反射做些事情了
		Method taskMethod = clazz.getMethod("sayHello", new Class[] { String.class });
		taskMethod.invoke(instance, new Object[] { "jack" });

		System.out.println("---------------------");
		System.out.println("success");
		System.out.println("ClTest_cl=" + ClTest.class.getClassLoader());
		System.out.println("User_cl=" + instance.getClass().getClassLoader());
	}

	private static ClassLoader defCl(String file) throws Exception{
        URL jarUrl = new File(file).toURI().toURL();  
        System.out.println("url=" + jarUrl);
        URL[] urls = new URL[] { jarUrl };  
        URLClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(urls);  
        return cl;
	}
}

 

 

输出结果

D:\java_tools\tmp_tools\ws\simple\target\classes>java com.hy.cl.ClTest
url=file:/D:/tmp/classes/
clazz_cl=java.net.URLClassLoader@16de49c
parent_clazz_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
Hello jack,i am 12,my name is lilei
---------------------
success
ClTest_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
User_cl=java.net.URLClassLoader@16de49c

-------------------------------------------
D:\java_tools\tmp_tools\ws\simple\target\classes>java com.hy.cl.ClTest
url=file:/D:/tmp/classes/
clazz_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
parent_clazz_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
Hello jack,i am 12,my name is lilei
---------------------
success
ClTest_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
User_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848

 

 可以看出2次输出结果的区别吗？工程的当前classpath路径下存在com.hy.cl.module.User，如果不删除，那么自定义的loader的父loader会优先加载之，即出现后面的一种情况，类User的loader都是App。当我删除后，类User的loader即为自定义loader.

 

再增加一个自定义loader，用来加载同样的类User

 

//classloader2
ClassLoader classLoader2 = defCl("D:/tmp/classes");
runClTest(classLoader2);

输出结果：

 

D:\java_tools\tmp_tools\ws\simple\target\classes>java com.hy.cl.ClTest
url=file:/D:/tmp/classes/
clazz_cl=java.net.URLClassLoader@1f6226
parent_clazz_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
Hello jack,i am 12,my name is lilei
---------------------
success
ClTest_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
User_cl=java.net.URLClassLoader@1f6226
==============================
url=file:/D:/tmp/classes/
clazz_cl=java.net.URLClassLoader@76fba0
parent_clazz_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
Hello jack,i am 12,my name is lilei
---------------------
success
ClTest_cl=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1bd7848
User_cl=java.net.URLClassLoader@76fba0